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1984 P Cr. L J 2275

QALANDAR ALI SHAH vs THE STATE

Citation1984 P Cr. L J 2275
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Application No, 134 of 1982
Date1983-11-05
Judge(s)Z.C. Valiani
ResultProceeding quashed

ORDER

1. ' Applicant abovenamed has filed the above application for quashment of proceedings pending against him under section 13(d), Arms Ordinance, in the shape of Case No,13/82, in the Court of Civil Judge and F.M. Mehar, on the facts and grounds mentioned in the memo, of above petition.

2. ' The learned Advocate for the applicant in support of the above application submitted that applicant is alleged to have been arrested in the town of Mehar, which is a sub-divisional headquarter and one of the most important business centres of Dadu. He further submitted, that bridge of Kokal canal on which the applicant is alleged to have been arrested at 7-15 p.m. With an unlicensed gun, is a busiest spot in the town, as the said canal passes through the middle of the town. In view of this at the time of arrest of the applicant number of persons respectable and disinterested could have been available for purposes of acting as Mashirs, but in spite of this the police chose to pick Police Mashirs of the arrest of the applicant in utter disregard of the law laid down by various cases of this Court and others and as such the proceedings in question cannot lead to the conviction of the applicant and, therefore, continuance of said proceedings would amount to abuse of the process of the learned trial Court. In support of this contention the learned Advocate for the applicant relied upon cases reported in 1979 P Cr. L J 731, 1980 P Cr. L J 1107 and 1977 P Cr. L J 671.

3. ' The learned Advocate appearing for the State on the other hand submitted, that mere fact that the Mashirs of the arrest are Police Officials it is not necessary that their evidence ought to be ignored and as such it cannot be said that the proceedings pending against the applicant would not result in his conviction. In support of this contention, the learned Advocate for the State relied upon cases reported in PLD 1961 SC 635 and 1976 SCM R 72.

4. ' I have carefully considered the above submissions made by the learned Advocates before me and have gone through the F.I.R. As well as orders dated 6-2-1982 passed on applicant's application under section 249-A, Cr.P.C. By the learned trial Court.

5. It is an admitted position, that the applicant is a Zamindar and a businessman and comes from a respectable family of Mehar town. It is also admitted position, that Mehar town is a busy town specially near the place from where the applicant is alleged to have been arrested with unlicenced arm and as such it should not have been difficult for police to have secured two independent and respectable witnesses for such arrest. In spite of this, the police chose to make two police constablea as Mashirs. It is true, that there is no bar to Police Officials acting as Mashirs in certain circumstances like Nakabandi at the night time and/or in respect of arrest of people from the place where no independent and respectable Mashirs are available. However, in the present case it is an admitted position, that applicant was arrested in the centre of Mehar town at 7-15 p.m. In the evening, when availability of independent and respectable Mashirs cannot be doubted and as such in the absence of any explanation on record to show, why police chose not to select independent and respectable Mashirs from the Public, I find great force in the contentions urged by the learned Advocate for the applicant before me. The very fact, that the police avoided taking independent Mashirs for the arrest of the applicant shows, that the prosecution story is not above- board and the assertion of the learned Advocate for the applicant, that the applicant has been involved due to political enmity cannot be overlooked. It may further be noted, that applicant is alleged to have been apprehended by constables Hazoor Bux and Ghulthn Mustafa, while on Patrol duty in the town and thereafter applicant was taken to the Police Station, where again the police failed to call independent and respectable Mashirs for the arrest of the applicant and for taking into possession the alleged unlicensed gun secured from him, but chose to select constable Mashooq Ali and constable Ghulam Mustafa as Mashirs for such arrest. In view of this in my opinion conviction of the applicant in respect of the alleged offence, on the basis of prosecution witnesses, who are all police officials is not possible and as such continuance of the said proceedings against the applicant would amount to abuse of the process of the learned trial Court. In this connection the case reported in 1977 P Cr. L J 671 is fully applicable to the facts of the Present case. The cases cited by the learned Advocate for the State are based on completely different facts and as such not applicable to the facts of the present.

6. ' Therefore, I allow the above petition and quash the proceeding pending against the applicant, in the shape of Case No, 13/82 under E section 13(d), Arms Ordinance, in the Court of Civil Judge and F.C.M. Mehar and discharge the bail bonds executed by him.

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