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2001 MLD 307

ZULFIQAR ALI vs FAYAAZ BHATTI And 6 Other

Citation2001 MLD 307
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Revision No.379 of 2000
Date2000-10-20
Judge(s)Zafar Pasha Ch.
ResultOrder accordingly

Lengthy arguments have been advanced by learned counsel for the parties. According to the petitioner i.e. The learned counsel for the complainant during cross-examination of the doctor has made a statement which is vague and is intended to help the accused-persons to demonstrate that Mumtaz injured was being examined when the dead body of Nadeem Chaudhry was brought in the hospital for post-mortem examination. He has also expressed his apprehension that an attempt has been made to create an impression that Fayyaz and Shahbaz were being examined during the Hangama. According to the prosecution Fayyaz and Shahbaz participated in the Hangama and they were creator of the same.

2. The learned trial Judge after hearing arguments of the parties observed that the ambiguity can be resolved by subjecting the witness to re--examination. The learned trial Judge had not denied that a witness if makes certain uncalled for concession during cross-examination and brings on record some material which is extraneous to the matter in issue can be subjected to cross- examination by the prosecution but for that they have to show that the same had been done with some mala fide intention., but according to learned trial Judge such malice was not visible or apparent, therefore, he observed that the ambiguity, if any, can be clarified through re- examination. The order to this extent does not suffer from any illegality or infirmity. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner, according to him, genuinely apprehends that the witness may extend more concession to the accused-persons and that would further damage his case. This situation has not arisen so far. If during re-examination the witness makes some conceding statement with mala fide intention, the petitioner may repeat his application and the learned trial Judge will consider the same on its merits and if he feels that the same has been made with mala fide intention, he may permit the cross-examination of the witness.

3. The scheme of examination of witnesses had been detailed in sections 133 and 150 of the Qanun- e-Shahadat Order, 1984 which are reproduced as under:-- "(133) Order of Examination.---(1) Witnesses shall be first examined-in---chief then (if the adverse party so desires) cross-examined, then (if the party calling him so desires), re-examined.

(2) The examination and cross-examination must relate to relevant facts but the cross- examination need not be confined to the facts to which the witnesses testified on his examination- in-chief.

(3) The re-examination shall be directed to the explanation of matters referred to in cross- examination and, if new matter is, by permission of the Court, introduced in re-examination, the adverse party may further cross-examine that matter.

(150) Question by party to his own witness. ----The Court may, in its discretion permit the person who calls a witness to put any questions to him which might be put in cross-examination by the adverse party.

This revision petition is, therefore, disposed of with these observations.

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