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PLD 1978 Karachi 1106

HASHIM AND Another vs THE STATE

CitationPLD 1978 Karachi 1106
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 799 of 1978
Date1978-08-22
Judge(s)Mushtaq Ali Kazi
ResultPetition dismissed

ORDER

1. By Sind Adaptation of Laws Order, 1975, Part II, the Sind Abkari Act V of 1878, has been made applicable to 'Sind' instead of specified territories. "Sind" was substituted for Bombay Presidency in 1941. Province of Sind consisting of Sind Districts except Karachi was substituted by W. P. Ordinance XXVIII of 1958. But there were subsequent amendments of section 3, clause 21. The clause was omitted and 'Sind' under the General Clauses Act included Karachi also. The Sind Abkari Act is therefore applicable in Karachi. This is clear from West Pakistan Laws Adaptation Order, 1964. (PLD 1964 W. P. Statutes 294) Sind Abkari Act, clause (c) which says "In section 3 omit clauses (4-a) and (21). Under clause 60(a) of Part III of Sind Adaptation of Laws Order, 1975. Section 2, Sind shall mean territories comprised in the Province of Sind on or after 1st July 1970 i. e. On dissolution of One Unit "Sind" included "Karachi" also. (PLD 1975 Sind Statutes 148).

2. Even otherwise Sind Abkari Act continues to apply to Karachi. Clause 6 of Pakistan Establishment of Federal Capital Order, 1948, provided that all laws applicable to Karachi before it became Centrally Administered Area would continue to apply.

3. So this objection is of no avail to the petitioner.

4. Regarding the objection as to "Double Jeopardy", that a case under Customs Act having been registered for smuggling of foreign whisky, the other case under section 43(3), Abkari Act could not be sent up also on the same facts, it may be stated that the offence under the Customs Act is not- - the same as offence under Abkari Act, one deals with import without licence, the other is with regard to possession of intoxicants. These are distinct A offences made up of different ingredients as answered in AIR 1961 SC 578. Therefore the bar under section 26 of General Clauses Act, S. 403, Cr. P. C.I and Article 13 of the Constitution would not appear to be attracted.

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