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2000 PTD 999

ORIENT ROADWAYS vs COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX

Citation2000 PTD 999
CourtDelhi High Court
Case No.Case No. 57 of 1996
Date2000-02-12
Judge(s)Dalveer Bhandari, R. C. Lahoti
ResultApplication dismissed

1. R. C. LAHOTI, J.---By this petition under section 256(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the assessee- petitioner seeks a mandamus to the Tribunal for drawing up a statement of case and referring the following question of law for the opinion of the High Court: "Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law on a correct interpretation of decision in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC), the Tribunal was right in not condoning the delay and dismissing the appeal in limine?"

2. For the assessm ent year 1982-83, the assessee feeling aggrieved by the order of assessment, dated March 14, 1985, preferred an appeal before the Commissioner Income-tax (Appeals) which was dismissed as barred by time, by order, dated October 9, 1985. The order was communicated to the assessee on November 6, 1985. The assessee preferred an appeal to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal on February 2, 1993. The appeal was barred by time by seven years and three months. The assessee moved an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeal. The application has been dismissed and consequently the appeal too.

3. The Tribunal .Has held that the assessee was a partnership firm. The continued ailment of one of the partners of the firm was set up as a ground for condonation of delay in filing the appeal. The assessee had legal assistance available to him. There were other partners and employees of the firm who could have taken care of filing the appeal even in the absence of one of the partners.

4. Taking into consideration all these facts the Tribunal arrived at a finding that the delay in filing the appeal was not bona fide and hence was not liable to be condoned. Before the Tribunal, the assessee had placed reliance on the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC) which has been distinguished by the Tribunal and held not applicable to the facts of the case.

5. At the time of hearing before us, learned counsel for assessee --petitioner referred to two more decisions of the Supreme Court, namely, State of Haryana v. Chandra Mani (1996) AIR 1996 SC 1623; (1996) 3 SCC 132 and Ramachandran (P. K.) v. State of Kerala (1997) 6 Scale 209.

6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, we are satisfied that no referable question of law arises from the order of Tribunal and no fault can be found with the view taken by the Tribunal in rejecting the petitioner's application under section 256(1). Whether or not there was sufficient cause within the meaning of section 5 of the Limitation Act for condoning the delay in filing the appeal is basically a question of fact. The Tribunal has kept the law laid down by the Supreme Court in its view and then found that the benefit thereof was not available to the assessee- petitioner in the facts and circumstances of the case. It is well-settled that the Tribunal is final fact --finding authority and a finding of fact recorded by the Tribunal cannot be said to give rise to a question of law worth being answered by the High Court.

7. The application under section 256(2) of the Act is, therefore, held liable to be dismissed and is dismissed accordingly.

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