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1999 CLC 1362

HABIB BANK LIMITED vs Messrs QAISER & SONS and others

Citation1999 CLC 1362
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Suit No,1552 of 1997
Date1998-05-12
Judge(s)Mushtaq A. Memon
ResultSuit decreed

ORDER

1. Pursuant to order, dated 27-4-1998, the plaintiff has filed legible version of the statement of account along with the Sanction Advice. The Sanction Advice shows that the facility granted to the defendant No,1 expired on 30th June, 1986 and it carried mark-up at the rate of 43 paisa per thousand per day. According to the learned counsel for plaintiff, the parties had thereafter entered into agreement of financing, dated 10th April, 1986 where under while maintaining the limit of facility to the said extent as was sanctioned on 26-1-1986, mark-up was agreed to be paid for a period of one year instead of 6 (six) months. Furthermore, the rate of mark-up was maintained at 43 paisa's per thousand per day. The facility was granted against the security, amongst others, of hypothecation of stocks. The statement of account filed by the plaintiff shows that mark-up has been charged beyond the said date of expiry indicated from the agreement of financing. In response to my query about justification of charging mark-up beyond 31-12-1986, the learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that the defendant No,1 and three other companies/concerns were operating as sister organizations and the accounts of all the four (4) organizations were operated by a common person. To substantiate his contention, the learned counsel for the plaintiff has referred to certain correspondence exchanged with Messrs International Steel Corporation which apparently was operating from the same premises where the defendant No,1 was also having its office. Having gone through such correspondence, I do not find much force in the contention of the learned counsel since the liability for mark-up must be shown to have clearly been agreed between the parties and cannot be inferred from one sided offers which had never materialized into an agreement. In the circumstances, the plaintiff is not entitled to charge mark-up beyond the agreed period. To determine as to what was the agreed period of finance, the learned counsel for the defendants has referred to the Sanction Advice showing that the validity period of the finance had period on 30th June, 1986. I am afraid such period stood notated through agreement, dated 10th April, 1986 which shows the amount of mark-up having been agreed and calculated upto 31st December, 1986. The learned counsel for the defendants has not been able to show any material in support of his assertion that the agreement of financing, dated 10th April, 1986 had subsequently, been filled-up beyond the authority as could be assumed by the plaintiff. In the circumstances, I find that the parties had agreed for mark-up up to 31st December, 1986. Significantly the Facility Letter, Promissory Note, Letter of Hypothecation, Memoranda of Deposit of Title Deeds, etc. do substantiate the amount of mark-up and the purchase price mentioned in the financing agreement. As regards the amount of Rs,919,436 shown in proviso to clause (3) of the financing agreement, the learned counsel for the plaintiff states that such was the amount of mark-up for cushion period i,e, 210 days. As regards entitlement to mark-up for cushion period, in my view, such claim was meant to compensate a banking company mainly for the period consumed in litigation.

2. Under the provisions of Act XV of 1957, while awarding decree for recovery of outstanding amount, mark-up thereon has 'to be A granted from the date of institution of suit. Therefore, the award of mark-up for cushion period shall result in grant of mark-up for over-lapping period. In the circumstances, the plaintiff is not entitled to mark-up for the cushion period. The statement of account further shows that go down charges in the sum of Rs,42,000 have been claimed by the plaintiff. Such figure has not been disputed by the defendants and can lawfully be charged by the plaintiff. The statement of account further shows that the defendants have repaid a sum of Rs,1,489,790.76. Such figure again is not disputed by the defendants who are entitled to adjustment of the amount repaid by them. Consequently, from the total amount of Rs,39,702,637 shown outstanding in the statement of account, a sum of Rs,29,469,954 charged as mark-up has to be deducted. The balance figure comes to Rs,10,232,683 which has to be further reduced to the extent of Rs,1,489,790.76. The principal outstanding amount thus, works out as Rs,8,742,892.24. Tee last mentioned figure includes the amount of godown charges and such fact is acknowledged by Mr. S. Mazharul Haq under instructions from the concerned officer of plaintiff-bank who is present in Court today. To this, is to be added the agreed amount of mark-up for one year being Rs,1,598,062 and the total amount to which the plaintiff is entitled comes to Rs,10,340,956.24. The plaintiff has filed two sheets in Court today which contain the summary of the different figures mentioned in the statement of -account and copies thereof, have been supplied to the learned counsel for defendants.

3. The execution of various documents filed along with the plaint including the Memoranda of Deposit of Title Deeds has not been disputed by the defendants. The liability of defendants Nos.2 to 6 in their capacity as the legal heirs of the deceased proprietor of defendant No,1 has also not been disputed. The plaintiff's suit, therefore, is decreed against the defendants Nos.2 to 6 jointly as well as severally in the sum of Rs,10,340,956.24 with mark-up at the rate of 16% per annum from the date of institution of the suit till its payment. The plaintiff's suits also decreed for sale of the mortgaged property mentioned in paragraph 5 of the plaint under Order XXXIV, C.P.C. and for sale of the hypothecated stocks besides the costs of the proceedings. revisions by the competent authorities. Therefore, it is advisable to consult the official sources or legal professionals for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

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