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PLD 1997 Supreme Court 1

MUHAMMAD KHAN SHAHID vs THE STATE

CitationPLD 1997 Supreme Court 1
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No,119 of 1996
Date1996-10-08
Judge(s)Sajjad Ali Shah, Fazal Ilahi Khan, Raja Afrasiab Khan
ResultOrder accordingly.

ORDER

' SAJJAD ALI SHAH, C.J.---By this petition leave is sought to file appeal against order dated 10-6- 1996 of the Lahore High Court whereby the bail application during pendency of the appeal was dismissed.

2. Briefly stated the relevant facts are that the petitioner was convicted for offence under section 420, P.P.C. Read with section 5(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 and was sentenced to R.I. For three years and fine of Rs,5,000 or in default to undergo further R.I. For six months. He was so convicted and sentenced by the learned Special Judge Anti-corruption. Rawalpindi, camping at Chakwal.

3. The petitioner is working as H.V.C. In the office of the Drputy Commissioner, Chakwal.

Complainant Muhammad Nawaz moved an application before the Assistant Commissioner, Chakwal for correction of mutation in respect of land and the petitioner is alleged to have kept on prolonging the matter and demanded the court-fees stamps of Rs,2,000. This amount was paid to the petitioner who offered to purchase the stamps himself and fix them on the file. Later on the petitioner also demanded Rs,7,000 for making payment to the authority who would sign the mutation. The complainant came to know that no court-fees stamps were required to be fixed on his application and, therefore, he made an application to the Deputy Commissioner, Chakwal, who directed it to the Magistrate for recording statement of the complainant. In the trial proceedings in his statement under section 342, Cr.P.C. The petitioner denied the allegation and claimed that the complainant was a false blackmailer and used to make false applications against the members of the staff. He further stated that Fazal-ur-Rehman and Malik Amir Muhammad Khan, who were involved in litigation with complainant, visited him which also annoyed the complainant.

4. After conviction and sentence by the trial Court, the petitioner filed appeal in the High Court and during its pendency applied for bail and suspension of the sentence which was declined on the short ground that the disposal of the bail application on the grounds urged would involve deeper appreciation of evidence which could not be done at the stage of bail application. As against that we are of the considered view that the bail application should have been disposed of on merits even if that required appraisement of evidence for the simple reason that the sentence involved being three years is very low. Possibility cannot be ruled out that the convict would serve out the sentence before his appeal becomes ripe for hearing.

5. Bail plea is urged on the ground that the complaint was made against the petitioner after delay of fourteen months and further there was background of animosity between the petitioner and the complainant. It is also contended before us that the trial Court in its judgment has discussed the case of the defence first and then adverted to the evidence of the prosecution. The principle that it is the basic duty of the prosecution to prove case against accused beyond doubt even if defence plea is found to be defective has been disregarded. It is also submitted that the complainant who appeared as P.W.3 claimed that the petitioner had demanded Rs,2,000 as court-fees which were paid to him and two or three days thereafter the complainant came to know that the court-fees was not required, but for about fourteen months he remained silent and did not make any complaint. P.W.1, Syed Munir Hussain Shah, who claims to be an eye-witness, is friend of the complainant and has admitted to be accused in a murder case. The complainant has not been able to satisfactorily explain the delay in filing the complaint after discovery of the fact that the court-fees was not required.

6. In view of what is stated above and particularly being impressed by the fact that the sentence involved is only three years, we confirm the interim bail already granted by this Court vide order dated 28-8-1996 on the same terms and conditions.

Cited by 9 cases

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