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1989 SCMR 1189

ABBAS ALI vs MUHAMMAD SABIR alias SABRI and 2 others

Citation1989 SCMR 1189
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition for Leave to Appeal No,25 of 1986
Date1989-02-27
Judge(s)Muhammad Afzal Zullah, Dr. Javed Iqbal, Syed Usman Ali Shah
ResultLeave refused

ORDER

1. ' MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.--Leave to appeal has been sought, against the acceptance by the High Court, of a criminal appeal filed by respondents Nos.1 and 2. They were earlier tried for the murder of Muhammad Ali, a brother of the petitioner, and were convicted under section 302/34, P.P.C. Each of them was awarded sentences of life imprisonment and fine. The High Court on appeal acquitted them by extension of benefit of doubt. Leave to appeal has been sought against the said acquittal.

2. ' Learned counsel has referred to the relevant parts of the evidence and has tried to show that the two eye-witnesses; namely, Mushtaq All and Barkat, who had resiled at the trial stage were in reality won over witnesses. He has also contended that the trial Court did not permit due cross- examination of the said witnesses. If that would have been allowed, he further contended, it would have been shown that they did witness the occurrence and further that they did not tell the truth at the trial. He has also contended that the presence of Abbas All petitioner could not have been doubted. That being so, his testimony together with other supporting evidence, could have been sufficient for maintaining the conviction.

3. After hearing the learned counsel we are satisfied that there is no misreading by the High Court on any substantial point. Nor in the circumstances, there is such appraisal of evidence by the High Court which has resulted in miscarriage of justice. In other words the case does not satisfy the conditions laid down by this Court for setting aside a judgment of acquittal in murder cases. The technical ground raised by the learned counsel regarding cross-examination on two won over witnesses would not advance the case of the petitioner as even any further cross-examination would not change their position to any higher level than that of dishonest witnesses--in case it is held in the circumstances of this case that they tried to support one side at certain stage of a criminal case and volt a face changed their position at another stage so as to help the other party.

4. Looked at from whatever angle, no case has been made out for grant of leave to appeal. The same, accordingly, is refused.

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