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1987 MLD 73

SHABIR HUSSAIN and others vs MUHAMMAD SHARIF and others

Citation1987 MLD 73
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Regular Second Appeal No.511 of 1972
Date1986-05-17
Judge(s)Abaid Ullah Khan
ResultAppeal dismissed

' The facts relevant for the purpose of disposal of the second appeal, wherein the limited point argued before this Court is whether the pre-emptors-respondents enjoyed right of pre-emption superior to that of the vendees-appellants, may be shortly stated. The appellants purchased the land in dispute measuring 46 Kanals Marlas entered in Khewat No 32, Khatunis Nos. 123 to 126, Khasras Nos. 734-1254/ 738/1-1344/1312/748-1255/ 740 - 741 - 746-1342/1310/748 - 1346/1314/759 recorded in the Jamabandi for the year 1960-61 (copy Exh P.4), situate in the area of village Maddo Khalil, Tehsil and District Gujranwala, from one Waqar Ahmad, who had been joined as defendant 8 in the suit for Rs. 9,000; by means of registered' sale-deed, whose copy is Exh. P.6 on the 11th August, 1965. Claiming themselves to be co-sharers of the land in question and owners of the Patti wherein the suit land lay, the respondents asserted superiority of their pre-emptive right as against the appellants who were said to lack these qualifications. The respondents instituted suit to pre-empt the sale on the Ist September, 1966. The appellants, inter alia, denied the preferential pre-emptive right of the respondents and resisted the suit. The learned Civil Judge, Gujranwala, accepted the respondents' plea that they had right of pre-emption superi or to that of the appellants and decreed the suit on the 14th March, 1972. In appeal preferred by the appellants against the decision of the learned trial Court they did not dispute during arguments the finding touching the respondents' superiority of pre-emptive right. The learned Additional District Judge, Gujranwala, dismissed their appeal on the 29th June, 1972. In further appeal to this Court the appellants made an attempt to show that the respondents did not have a better right of pre-emption.

' In order to appreciate the argument of the learned counsel for the appellants the factual position regarding the respondents' ownership needs to be kept in view. The respondents had purchased 32 KaneIs of land bearing Khasra No. 742 of Khatuni No. 122 and Khasra Nos. 743, 744 and 745 of Khatuni No. 121 of Khewat No.32 (which is the Khewat of the land in dispute) about a year before the sale of the disputed land took place. Mutation No.91 (copy Exh.P.1) was entered on the 18th October, 1961, and sanctioned on the 12th December, 1961 in respect of the said sale. The learned counsel for the appellants maintained that since the respondents had purchased land bearing specific Khasra numbers and not fractional share of the land entered in Khewat No. 32 they could not be taken to be co-sharers of the land of the Khata. In support of his contentions he relied upon the decision of the Peshawar Judicial Commissioner's Court reported as Mir Alam Khan v. Abdul Humid Khan AIR 1944 Pesh. 40 and the judgments referred to therein, namely, Matu v. Hirde Singh 44 Punjab Record 1894, Rajindra Singh v. Umrao Singh AIR 1925 Lah.

233. Jawala Shanker Sahai v. Bohra Sri Ram AIR 1930 All. 797 and Mahla Singh v. Harnam Singh 37 PLR 276. The learned counsel for the respondents cited the judgment of the Supreme Court of Pakistan Muhammad Muzaffar Khan v. Muhammad Yusuf Khan PLD 1959 SC 9, which, after distinguishing the precedent cases quoted by the learned counsel for the appellants laid down the rule which recognises the respondents to be co-sharers of the land in dispute as the Khewat admittedly was undivided and had not been partitioned. In that view of the matter the respondents' right of A pre-emption is indisputably superior to that of the appellants. The judgment under appeal is unexceptionable and needs no interference. The appeal is dismissed with costs.

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