DR. VINEET KOTHARI, J. -- The Assessee has filed this Appeal under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 raising the purported Substantial Questions of law, arising from the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 14.05.2008,whereby the learned Tribunal dismissed the Appeal of the Asse ssee for the Assessment. Year 2002-2003.
2. This Appeal was admitted by a Coor dinate Bench of this Court on 06.03.2009 on the following substantial Questions of Law: "1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law in rejecting the appellants contention that the provisions of Section 263 of the Income Tax Act are applicable to the assessment made under Section 143 (3) of the Income Tax Act in respect of Assessment Year 2002-03?
2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law in not holding that when the expenditure is incurred in foreign currency is excluded from the "export turnover" based on the principle of parity , the same should also be excluded from "total turnover" for the purpose of computing the exemption/deduction under Section 10B? http://www .judis.nic.in Judgment in T.C.A. No. 37 of 2009 dt.19.03.2009 M/s. Covansys (India) P. Ltd., Vs. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax
3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law in sustaining the disallowance made under S.14A?"
3. The Income Tax Appellate Authority upheld the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, revisin g the original assessment order and directing the Assessing Authority to pass fresh orders on the following two issues:
(i) For the computation of deduction under Section 10(B) of ' the Act.
(ii) The disallowance of the expenses under section 14 A relatable to Dividen d income exempted under the provisions of the Act.
4. The relevant portion of the order passed by the learned Tribunal is quoted below for ready reference: "17. We heard both sides in detail and went through the assessment order as well as the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax passed under Section 263 When we have gone through the assessment order , we find that the Assessing Authority has not made any discussion on the claim of deduction made http://wwvv .judis.nic.in Judgment in T.C.A.No.37. of 2009 dt.19.03.2019 M/s. Covansys (India) P. Ltd., Vs The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax by the assessee under Section 10B which amounted to crores of rupees.
The claim made by the assessee under Section 10B is Rs.24... The Assessing Officer has not made any discussion on this point in his order . It is true that the assessment was completed under Section 143 (3) and the Assessing Authority has called for details and explanations on number of points and the asse ssee had submitted such details from time to time for the consideration of the Assessing Authority . But that does not mean that the Assessing Authority has applied his mind in a proper manner in so far as the major point involved in the assessment concerned. It is true, generally speaking, the Assessing Authority may discuss only those points in detail which are likely to be held against the assessee and no detailed discussion would be made in matters to be decided in favour of the assessee. This is a general Rule. But no rule is without exception. Here , the; Assessing Authority was dealing with an item excluded from the total income under Section 10B which itself is a very important issue.
Coupled with the legal character of the claim, it is also pertinent to note that the quantum deduction claimed by the assessee was huge.
Therefore, as a revenue authority , it was the legitimate duty of the Assessing Authority to discuss the matter in an explicit manner in the assessment http://www .judis.nic.in Judgment in T.C.A.No.37. of 2009 dt.19.03.2019 M/s Covansys (India) P. Ltd., Vs The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax order so that higher authorities are capable of concluding whether the Assess ing Authority has applied its mind in a lawful manner or not. As far as the present case is concerned, the assessment is drawing a blank.
18. Non-consideration of essential points in an assessment order which might come out of non-application of mind definitely makes an assessment order erroneous. As the amount involved is very high, the error is definitely prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The error of non-application of mind in the present case is not divested of revenue implication. Therefore, it is nece ssary to state that the error of non-application of mind committed by the Assessing Authority in the present case has made his order prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.
19. Without going into the merits of the case that one or more views are possible on the question of adjustments to be made in respect o1 export turnover vis-a-vis total turnover in the context of Section 10B, the above mentioned non-application of mind by the Assessing Authority itself is sufficient to hold that the assessment order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. On .this short ground itself we http://www .judis.nic.in Judgment in T.C.A.No.37. of 2009 dt.19.03.2019 M/s. Covansys (India) P. Ltd., Vs The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax find that the contentions advanced by the assessee are liable to be dismissed.
20. Regarding application to Section 14A, again we have to state that the Assess ing Authority has not applied its mind in realistic manner . The only explanation offered by the assessee was that it had not incurred any direct expenditure in earning the dividend income. The expression direct expenditure is an expression of accounting convenience. The absence of direct expenditure does not mean that no expense attributable to the earning of dividend income was incurred by the assessee. As accountancy is not exact science, the Concepts and Rules relating thereto are codified under convenient heads like Capital Expenditure, Revenue Expenditure, Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure etc., etc. But, the above stated classification alone does not determine the incurring or otherwise of a particular expenditure which has substantially to do something with an event in the business of carried on by the assessee and income earned therefrom. In the present case, the assessee has earned substantial amount of divident income. Therefore, it was the duty of the Assessing Officer to verify whether the assessee had incurred any expendi ture attributable to earning of such income and http://www .judics.nic.in Judgments in T.C.A.No.37 of 2009 dt.19.03.2019 M/s. Covansys (India) P. Ltd., Vs. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax if so, whether that would: attract the provisions of law containing in Section 14A. Therefore, on this point also we find that the order of the Assessing Authority is erroneous and needless to say prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue as the error directly goes to disallowance or expenditure.
21. Therefore, in the facts and circumstances of the case, we find that the revision order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax is justified in law and the Assessing Authority has to execute his order in accordance with law ."
5. The learned counsel for the Assessee Ms.Mallika Srinivasan informed this Court that the Assessing Authority has passed the order on 12.08.201 1, giving effect to the Section 263 order of the learned CIT (A) and insofar as deduction under 10B is concerned in favour of the assessee, but under Section 14A, has held the issue against the Assessee and ordered disallowance to the extent of 2% thereof at Rs.12,43,618/-.
6. Though the learned counsel for the assessee tried to make some submission on the merits of the case like the challenging on the validity of the order passed under Section 263 of the Act, however , we are satisfied that the learned Tribunal has passed the order u/s 263 of the Act holding that the order passed by the Assessing Authority exhibits non application of mind and, therefore, this Court being satisfied with the order passed by the Tribunal, at this stage, is not inclined to go into the merits of the contentions raised with regard to the order passed u/s 263 of the Act. The Assessee would be free to raise contentions on merits for issue under Section 14 A of the Act in appropriate appellate forum, in accordance with law .
7. Accordingly in our opinion, this Appeal of Assessee has become in fructuous, in view of later development and therefore Questions of Law framed are not required to be answered.
8. In the result; this Tax Case Appeal stands dismissed as in fructuous.