Shahid Jamil Khan, J:- Composition and establishment of Punjab Revenue Authority ("PRA"), under the Punjab Revenue Authority Act, 2012 (" PRA Act of 2012") is questioned, through this and connected petitions (enlisted in Schedule-A) by seeking a declaration that validation through Punjab Revenue Authority (Amendment) Act, 2016 (III of 2016) ("First Amendment Act") and Punjab Revenue Authority (Second Amendment) Act, 2016 (XL of 2016) ("Second Amendment Act") is ultra vires for not curing the lacunas as pointed out in judgment by learned Single Bench in Institute of Architects, Pakistan (Lahore Chapter) v.
Province of Punjab and others (PLD 2016 Lahore 321 ) "Institute of Architects' Case ".
2. The judgment in, Institute of Architects' Case, was delivered on a challenge to the actions and constitution of PRA in absence of notification for its establishment under Section 3(1) of PRA Act of 2012. Since absence of notification was undeniable, therefore, appointments of the Chairperson, Members and all actions, decisions including framing of the Rules under PRA Act of 2012 were declared without lawful authority .
During proceedings, Punjab Revenue Authority Amendment Act, 2013 was promulgated on 22.10.2015, which lapsed in January 2016, being not placed before the Provincial Assembly and was repealed also by the First Amendment Act. After the judgment, in Institute of Architects' Case, on 25.01.2016, First and Second Amendment Acts were promulgated, respectively on 06.02.2016 and 06.09.2016.
Intra Court Appeal against the judgment was dismissed; holding that Appellants had admitted the declared defects and discrepancies by introducing First Amendment Act, whereby Section 36 was inserted into the PRA Act of 2012, to validate the actions and decisions by Chairperson/PRA. Appellants' grievance to the observations with reference to appointment process for Chairperson was also repelled, holding that the findings in paragraphs 26 and 27 of the judgment in Institute of Architects' case, are unexceptionable.
Civil Petition against the decision by learned Division Bench was also dismissed by the August Supreme Court of Pakistan ("the Apex Court") , at leave granting stage, by holding, ".whereas the acts and actions impugned in instant proceedings were single handedly performed by the Chairperson acting as authority and, therefore, were rightly declared illegal and without lawful authority ." It was conceded before the Apex Court that vires of Amendment Acts were not adjudged, in the judgments impugned before it, and had already been challenged through separate petitions (the instant petitions), therefore, the plea of having validated all the impugned actions and decisions was not entertained.
3. This Court is now seized with the duty to determine, whether the omissions, discrepancies and defects, bases of the judgment in the Institute of Architects' case, are competently removed by Legislature, within the permissible modes of validation.
Perusal of the judgment would depict that no provision of the Act of 2012 or Punjab Sales Tax on Services Act, 2012 ("PSTS Act of 2012") was declared ultra vires, but the actions by the then Chairperson and defectively constituted Authority. Plea of protection under Section 8 of the Act of 2012 was also rejected with remarks that in absence of duly established Authority, these provisions could not rescue the respondents. While declaring the Authority as defectively constituted, appointments of Chairperson and Members were also declared illegal, being in absence of prescribed qualifications and without due process.
Basic defect was absence of notification, under the Section 3(1), besides actions purported to have been taken by the Authority including Rules framed and appointments made.
4. A Division Bench of this Court, in Federal Board of Revenue and others v. Chenone Stores Ltd (2018 PTD 208), has already dealt with the extent and modes of validation by Legislature of actions and law declared ultra vires by a Court. Explanations were inserted in different Federal Taxing Statues through Finance Act, 2013 to neutralise the effect of a judgment by learned Single Bench of this Court, whereby an amendment to provisions for conduct of audit was declared ultra vires . The Explanations were held to be an effective mode of validation by giving legislative interpretation to existing provisions. Various judgments by August Supreme Court of Pakistan and of other jurisdictions were discussed including, Molasses Trading & Export (Pvt.) Limited v. Federation of Pakistan and others (1993 SCMR 1905), Al-Samrez Enterprise v. Federation of Pakistan (1986 SCMR 1917), Fecto Belarus Tractor Ltd. v. Government of Pakistan through Finance Economic Affairs and others (2005 PTD 2286), Shri Prithvi Cotton Mills Ltd., etc. v. Broach Borough Municipality and others (AIR 1970 SC 192), The Province of East Pakistan v. MD. Mehdi Ali Khan (PLD 1959 Supreme Court (Pak.) 387), Federation of Pakistan and others v.
Shaukat Ali Mian and others (PLD 1999 Supreme Court 1026) and Lahore Development Authority through D.G. and others v. Ms. Imrana Tiwana and others (2015 SCMR 1739). Relevant excerpt from the judgment in Chenone Case is reproduced:- "20. For validation of any law, Competence of the Legislature is a precondition. A law declared ultra vires for want of legislative competence will have to be re-enacted even if the competence is supplied latter. Article 8 of the Constitution provides that any law inconsistent with the fundamental rights shall be void "to the extent of such inconsistency". A law declared as void or invalid, being inconsistent with any fundamental right, remains a valid enactment, however, becomes ineffective or inoperative to the extent of inconsistency. As soon the inconsistency is removed, it becomes effective and operative without being re enacted.
Different methods of validation are deducible from the law discussed ibid:- First method is that the defect or cause of invalidity , declared in a judgment, must be removed by the validating statue, before the validation can said to have taken place ef fectively .
Second method is that the provision declared as invalid is so fundamentally altered that the decision could not have been given in the altered circumstances.
As was held in Molasses Trading' s judgment that by insertion of section 31-A, the law had so changed that Al- Samrez' s judgment could not have been delivered in its presence.
Third method is that the legislature gives its own meaning and interpretation of the law and by legislative fiat makes the new meaning binding upon Courts.
It is held that the legislature may follow any one method or all of them to neutralize the effect of an earlier decision of Court which becomes in-ef fective after the change brought through validating statute."
"21. ...This view has been endorsed in Lahore Development Authority through D.G. and others v. Imrana Tiwana and others (2015 SCMR 1739 ) in following words:- "71. This Court has on several occasions held that where the statute is not ex facie repugnant to Fundamental Rights but is capable of being so adminis tered it cannot be struck down unless the party challenging it can prove that it has been actually so administered:"
In this judgment, the August Court also narrowed down the guidelines, spreading over the judgments mentioned therein, to be followed and taken care of while dealing with a case where vires of a law is challenged, which are:- "65 the rules which must be applied in discharging this solemn duty to declare laws unconstitutional. These can be summarized as follows:-- I. There is a presumption in favour of constitutionality and a law must not be declared unconstitutional unless the statute is placed next to the Constitution and no way can be found in reconciling the two; II. Where more than one interpretation is possible, one of which would make the law valid and the other void, the Court must prefer the interpretation which favours validity ; III. A statute must never be declared unconstitutional unless its invalidity is beyond reasonable doubt. A reasonable doubt must be resolved in favour of the statute being valid ; IV. If a case can be decided on other or narrower grounds, the Court will abstain from deciding the constitutional question; V. The Court will not decide a larger constitutional question than is necessary for the determination of the case; VI. The Court will not declare a statute unconstitutional on the ground that it violates the spirit of the Constitution unless it also violates the letter of the Constitution ; VII. The Court is not concerned with the wisdom or prudence of the legislation but only with its constitutionality; VIII. The Court will not strike down statutes on principles of republican or democratic government unless those principles are placed beyond legislative encroachment by the Constitution; IX. Mala fides will not be attributed to the Legislature."
5. The amendments, consequent to the judgment in Institute of Architects' Case , are examined to determine its effect in the light of arguments by the parties.
Definition of Member , as contained in Section 2(j), was amended to include ex-officio Members and subsection (4) was inserted in Section 5, giving powers to Chairperson till the Authority (PRA) is established, which is as under; "(4) Till such time that the Authority is constituted under this Act, the Chairperson shall perform the functions and discharge the duties of the Authority ."
Section 36 was inserted, in PRA Act 2012, through First Amendment to cure the omissions, deficiencies and defects, declared in the Institute of Architects' Case . Clause (c) was inserted through Second Amendment Act, whereby the Authority was deemed to have been established from 1 of July 2012. The Section 36, brought on statute book through both Amending Acts, is as follows: "36. Validation.-Notwithstanding any omission, discrepancy or defect in the establishment or composition of the Authority or anything to the contrary contained in this Act or the Punjab Sales Tax on Services Act 2012 (XLII of 2012) or the rules made thereunder: " (a) Any action of the Chairperson on behalf of the Authority , or anything to the contrary contained in any decree, judgment or order of any court, the sales tax or any other amount levied, charged, collected or realized by the functionaries of the Authority from any person shall be deemed to have been validly taken, levied, charged, collected or realized under the Act;
(b) any action taken by the Chairperson till the establishment of the Authority under section 3 of the Act shall be deemed to be the action taken by the Authority ." And
(c) the Authority stands established under section 3 and shall be deemed to have been established with effect from 1 July 2012. "[emphasis supplied]st Both the amendments, under both Amen ding Acts, were made effective from 1st July 2012, however , retroactivity of the Authority (PRA) is reiterated in the Clause (c) to establish it by command of law, without issuance of notification under the Section 3(1). All Actions taken by Chairperson, during interregnum period are deemed, by fiction of law, to have been taken by the Authority and the Sales Tax and other amounts levied, charged, collected or realized are validated under the Act.
Legislative competence to promulgate the impugned Amendment Acts, being not argued against, is not in question.
Since the Provincial Legislature was competent to enact the impugned Amendmen t Acts, therefore, in this Court' s opinion, Clause (c) of Section 36 has cured the lacuna of non-issuance of Notification for establishment of the Authority , employing Second Method of validation, supra . Absence of consequent amendment in Section 3(1) and other provisions, shall not effect the validation, which would be treated as silenced or impliedly repealed in view of law laid down in Lt.-Col. Nawabzada Muhammad Amir Khan v. The Controller of Estate Duty, Government of Pakistan, Karachi and others (PLD 1962 Supreme Court 335) .
The law has so fundamentally been changed that it has materially affected the enunciation of law, whereafter , it could not be held, in the Institute of Architects' Case , that the Authority was not established. Strength is sought from the law laid down by Apex Court in Molasses T rading Case , which is:- "....................... The language of section 31-A, as discussed above, clearly envisages and stipulates that the consequences that flow from the act of withdrawal or modification of an exemption notification, shall take effect with reference to the date of its issue, irrespective of the fact that the contract for the import of goods and the L.C. had come into existence prior to such date. This effect has been now prescribed by a mandatory provision of law by legislative fiat, to use the phrase earlier mentioned. The Courts would therefore have to give effect to it notwithstanding the decision in the case of Al-Samrez Enterprise.
There is another aspect of the matter which may also be mentioned. The exposition of law made in the case of Al-Samrez Enterprise took into consideration the law as it stood on the date when that decision was rendered.
As shown hereinabove, the law has changed by the insertion of the new section 31-A materially affecting the enunciation of the law made therein. Therefore the changed state of law that has come into effect was not contemplated in that decision and it cannot therefore be urged with any justification, that the principles laid down therein would still apply to the interpretation of the provisions of law discussed therein. In this view of the matter the argument that the deeming clause takes back the insertion of section 31-A to the time of enforcement of the Act in 1969 and therefore the non obstante clause will not eclipse the decision in the case of Al-Samrez Enterprise, loses all force.
My conclusion therefore is that section 31-A has effectively achieved the purposes for which it was enacted as explained above ...."[emphasis supplied]
6. Section 8 of the Act of 2012 would have been read and interpreted, if the Authority was taken to have been established w.e.f 1st July 2012, while determining the challeng e to the acts, proceedings, decisions or order of the Authority , or by its committee, due to defect in constitution of Authority or existence of vacancy . The Section 8 is reproduced for facility:- "8. Validity of Proceedings.__ No act, proceedings, decision or order of the Authority or a committee of the Authority shall be invalid by reason only of the existence of vacancy or any defect in the constitution of Authority or a committee."
The Apex Court has already held such provisions as protective in Dr. Kamal Hussain V. Muhammad Sirajul Islam (PLD 1969 SC 42); absence of a valid Chairperson was construed as defect in constitution of the Bar Council or its committee, which took decision with regard to elections, and the defect was declared as inconsequential in view of coverage provided by a similar provision under relevant law .
It may be added that protection of the Section 8 shall be available for future, only in presence of a bona fide defect in constitution of Authority or a vacancy. The protection cannot allowed to be misused by Executive by keeping the defect or not filling the vacancy without a justifiable excuse. The excuse, explained by respondent's side, of creating completely new set up appears justified to some extent, which led towards mistakes and omissions, some of which may be deliberated, but such omission or inaction by one person cannot and should not jeopardise a larger interest of the society, which in instant case was levy, charge and collection of tax under PSTS Act, 2012.
Despite the provisions of Section 8, the actions, including framing of rules, and appointments, subject matter of the judgment in Institute of Architects ' Case, have been validated by inserting subsection (4) in Section 5 and through Clauses (a) and (b) of the Section 36. Through Section 36(b), actions taken by the Chairperson till establishment of the Authority are validated, by legislative fiat, as if these were taken by Authority . However , Section 5(4) is giving power to the Chairperson to perform functions and discharge duty of the Authority till the time it is constituted under the Act of 2012. The provisions under Section 5(4), in this Court' s opinion, are susceptible to misuse. As suspected ibid, instead of rectifying the defect in constitution of Authority , the executive might prefer that its functions be performed and duties be discharged by the Chairperson. It can defeat the intent of the Legislature, reflecting in the Section 3(2) and (4). It is mandatory that the Authority , being a body corporate, should consist of the Chairperson and not less than four members, as is held in Institute of Architects ' Case. The method of validation by inserting subsection (4) to Section 5, without amending Section 3(2) and (4), amounts to legislative judgment, therefore, is violative of the doctrine of 'Separation of Powers' entrenched in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 ("Constitution of 1973") , hence is declared ultra vires . Legislature cannot assume role of an appellate court by merely pronouncing in the statute that the decision shall not be binding, as is done by inserting subsection (4) to Section 5. Apex Court observed in Molasses T rading Case:- ... It will not be sufficient merely to pronounce in the statue by means of a non obstante clause that the decision of the Court shall not bind the authorities, because that will amount to reversing a judicial decision rendered in exercise of the judicial power which is not within the domain of legislature. It is therefore necessary that the conditions on which the decision of the Court intended to be avoided is based, must be altered so fundamentally, that the decision would not any longer be applicable to the altered circumstances...."
The scheme and basic structure of the Constitution of 1973 secures freedom for Judicature from political, legislative and executive control.
In Liyanage and others v. Reginam [1966] 1 All ER 650, Privy Council quashed appellant's conviction, accepting the plea that retroactive law relating to his trial was void, holding that 'legislature could not pass a law which usurped judicial powers of the Judicature'.
A legislation aimed at specific factual situations, determined by a court, may amount to "Legislative Judgment".
Indian Supreme Court in State of Tamil Nadu v. State of Kerala and another [(2014) 12 Supreme Court Cases 696], while deciding a dispute between two States, determined that water level of Dam would be 142 ft, whereas the legislature, through a subsequent legislation, limited the height of water level to 136 ft. On challenge to the legislation it was held that the findings of fact arrived at by the Court could not have been changed by applying doctrine of fiction or through V alidating Act. Relevant portion is as under:- "83. It is argued by the learned Senior Counsel for Tamil Nadu that the test for determining whether a judgment is nullified is to see whether the law and the judgment are inconsistent and irreconcilable so that both cannot stand together . The finding of fact by this Court in the 2006 judgment that the Dam is safe can never deemed to be imaginary by legal fiction which then proceeds to deem the opposite to be real, namely, that the Dam is endangered. The provision limiting the height of water level to 136 ft, enacted within 15 days after the judgment of this Court finding the Dam to be safe and allowing the water level to be raised to 142 ft, shows the true purpose of the legislation, the situation to which it was directed and the clear intention to defy and act as a judicial authority sitting in appeal over the judgment of this Court."
7. Crux of the arguments by petitioners is that the defects and lacunas have not effectively been addressed for cure and validation, whereas the Legislature, through Section 36 (a) and (b), has endeavored to nullify the consequences of inactions not permissible under the law and to validate the actions declared not in accordance with law.
To validate any action or omission, declared not in accordance with law, retroactive laws are enacted to supply validity through Legislative fiat. The terms 'retroactive ' and 'retroactive law' are defined in 8 Edition of Black' s Law Dictionary in following words:-th "Retroactive, adj. (Of a statute , ruling, etc.) extended in scope or effect to matters that have occurred in the past.
Also termed retrospective. _ retroactivity , n.
'Retroactivity' is a term often used by lawyers but rarely defined. On analysis it soon becomes apparent, moreover, that it is used to cover at least two distinct concepts. The first, which may be called 'true retroactivity', consists in the application of a new rule of law to an act or transaction which was completed before the rule was promulgated. The second concept, which will be referred to as 'quasi-retroactivity', occurs when a new rule of law is applied to an act or transaction in the processes of completion ... The foundation of these concepts is the distinction between completed and pending transactions.
'Retroactive law' A legislative act that looks backward or contemplates the past, affecting acts or facts that existed before the act came into effect. A retroactive law is not unconstitutional unless it (1) is in the nature of an ex post facto law or a bill of attainder, (2) impairs the obligation of contracts, (3) divests vested rights, or (4) is constitutionally forbidden.___ Also termed retrospective law."
An ex post facto law is one which operates upon a subject not liable to it at time the law was made. Its prohibition to criminalise a past action, beside distinguishing it from retrospective laws, was first recognised by Supreme Court of United States of America in Calder v. Bull [3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798)]. An appeal, with delay of 18 months, was prohibited through retroactive law. Question before the Supreme Court was, whether the legislation was a violation of Article 1, Section 10, of the American Constitution, which prohibits ex post facto laws. Through a unanimous decision, the Court held that the legislation was not an ex post facto law. A distinction was drawn between "criminal rights " and "private rights ", the restrictions against ex post facto laws were, declared, not designed to protect citizens' contract rights. Justice Chase noted, 'while all ex post facto laws are retrospective, all retrospective laws are not necessarily ex post facto '. It was observed, as general rule that a law should not be retrospective, yet there are cases in which laws may justly be retrospective for the benefit of the commu nity and individuals. An ex post facto law or retroactive law is which retroactively changes the legal consequences of acts committed or the legal status of facts and relationships that existed prior to enactment of the law. It is still a good law in United States that the ex post facto provision of the Constitution applies solely to criminal cases, not civil cases.
In the Constitution of 1973, similar prohibition, barring competence of the Legislature, is available in Article 12.
Superior Courts, exercising power of judicial review, can declare a law as ultra vires, if the competence is lacking or the legislation is violative of a prohibition under the Constitution of 1973, like under Article 8. Though general rule is that legislation shall be prospective, but there is no prohibition for the Legislature to change the consequence, under the law, of an act or omission, giving it retrospective effect. Amnesty and Pardon are the examples, whereby an act or omission is decriminalized, which when committed were liable to a different legal consequence.
Similarly a subordinate legislation, not following the relevant provisions and so declared by a Court, can be validated by the same Legislature, which had delegated such powers, to be exercised in a particular manner under the relevant provisions. If a condition can be imposed by the Legislature for exercise of delegated power , it can also be waived by same Legislature for a particular subordinate legislation, and such waiver cannot said to be a Legislative Judgment. In Wijay Mills Company Limited v. State of Gujarat [(1993) 1 Supreme Court Cases 345], the purpose validation was held to be ascertain by the Courts and can be upheld if it is found to meet the exigency of a situation to regulate the af fairs of the society . Relevant excerpt is reproduced:- "23. The contention that the Validating Act cannot validate rules made or acts done prior to the date it was enacted, if accepted, will strike at the very root of the concept of retrospective validation. Law is an instrument which is forged to regulate the affairs of the society. Society can mould it to meet the needs felt from time to time.
Society cannot be a slave of the instrument. The device of validating a statue is forged precisely to adopt the law to meet the exigencies of the situations. The validation, therefore, may be done in the manner required by the needs of the time. All that is required is that the agency which validates the statute must have the power to do it. The manner and method of doing it is to be left to the authority. If the intentions are clear, the validation has to be interpreted according to the intentions. The courts have in fact upheld such validation regarding it to be an important weapon in the armoury of legislative devices. It is to emphasise this aspect that we have endeavoured to summarise the law on validation as above, at the cost of lengthening the judgment."
[Emphasis Supplied] In Mehreen Zaibun Nisa v . Land Commissioner , Multan and others (PLD 1975 SC 397 ), it is held that:- "When a statute contemplates that a state of affairs should be deemed to have existed, it clearly proceeds on the assumption that in fact it did not exist at the relevant time but by a legal fiction we are to assume as if it did exist. The classic statement as to the effect of a deeming clause is to be found in the observations of Lord Asquith in East End Dwelling Company Ltd v . Finsbury Borough Council (1952 A C 109) namely: "Where the statute says that you must imagine the state of affairs, it does not say that having done so you must cause or permit your imagination to boggle when it comes to the inevitable corollaries of that state of af fairs."
This observation has been referred to with approval in a large number of cases decided by the Courts in this sub- continent, as mentioned by the learned Judges in the High Court. (See Commissioner of Income-tax, Bombay Presidency v. Bombay Trust Corporation Ltd. (AIR 1930 P C 64), Agha Shaukat Ali v. Settlement and Rehabilitation Commissioner , Lahore (PLD 1965 Lah. 445). Begum B. H. Sayed v. Mst. Afzal Jahan Begum (PLD 1965 Lah 967), Begum B. H. Sayed v. Mst. Afzal Jehan Begum (PLD 1970 SC 29) and Abdul Hakim Khan v. Mrs. Doreen Barkat Ram (PLD 1973 Lah. 566).
At the same time, it cannot be denied that the Court has to determine the limits within which and the purposes for which the Legislature has created the fiction. As stated by James, L. J. in Levy Ex parte Walton, (17 Ch. D 756), a statement approved by this Court in Begum B. H. Sayed v. Mst. Afzal Jahan Begum when a statute enacts that something shall be deemed to have been done which in fact and in truth was not done, the Court is entitled and bound to ascertain for what purposes and between what persons the statutory fiction is to be resorted to."[Emphasis Supplied]
8. Language of validating provisions and Section 36(a) shows the purpose. After the judgment in Institute of Architects' Case , charging and collection of tax levied under PSTS Act, 2012 from 01 July, 2012 till the date of judgment was required to be validated for public welfare and in the interest of society . Since composition and establishment of the charging and collecting Authority was declared illegal, therefore, to achieve the purpose of validation, all actions, including framing of rules, defective appointments and const itution of Authority was required to be validated as well. Single handed performance of functions by Chairperson on behalf of the Authority were validated, by invoking doctrine of fiction, under Section 36(b). In this Court' s opinion, the purpose in favour of society exists and no prohibition under the Constitution of 1973, to pass a retrospective law to validate such action and decision exists, hence the provisions of Section 36(a) and (b) are held to have been enacted competently .
9. For the sake of brevity , arguments by learned counsel for the parties are not discussed in the judgment, but the Court remained mindful that all relevant arguments are addressed. Contribution of the learned counsel of the parties, through arguments and supply of material is acknowledged.
10. The judgment has dealt with the only question of validation under the First and Second Amendment Acts. Other grounds raised in these petitions, but not addressed, can be raised by the petitioners through independent petitions, if so advised.
11. For the reasons and legal position discussed, hereinabove, this and connected petitions are dismissed .
Schedule "A"
Sr. No. Case No.
1. W. P.26693-2013
2. W. P.11856-2014
3. W. P.19130-2014
4. W. P.30844-2014st
5. W. P.33932-2014
6. W. P.34138-2014
7. W. P.21517-2015
8. W. P.24143-2015
9. W. P.26417-2015
10. W. P.27207-2015
11. W. P.30303-2015
12. W. P.38823-2015
13. W. P.402-2016
14. W. P.4563-2016
15. W. P.4986-2016
16. W. P.5386-2016
17. W. P.6264-2016
18. W. P.8168-2016
19. W. P.8605-2016
20. W. P.9091-2016
21. W. P.9099-2016
22. W. P.13159-2016
23. W. P.13164-2016
24. W. P.13168-2016
25. W. P.13249-2016
26. W. P.13802-2016
27. W. P.15675-2016
28. W. P.17174-2016
29. W. P.17605-2016
30. W. P.19296-2016
31. W. P.20345-2016
32. W. P.20547-2016
33. W. P.20892-2016
34. W. P.23297-2016
35. W. P.23552-2016
36. W. P.24376-2016
37. W. P.24919-2016
38. W. P.25585-2016
39. W. P.25754-2016
40. W. P.26236-2016
41. W. P.26444-2016
42. W. P.26721-2016
43. W. P.28772-2016
44. W. P.28885-2016
45. W. P.29983-2016
46. W. P.30764-2016
47. W. P.30809-2016
48. W. P.32184-2016
49. W. P.32843-2016
50. W. P.33532-2016
51. W. P.34425-2016
52. W. P.34587-2016
53. W. P.34881-2016
54. W. P.35566-2016
55. W. P.36426-2016
56. W. P.36545-2016
57. W. P.38665-2016
58. W. P.38720-2016
59. W. P.38883-2016
60. W. P.38956-2016
61. W. P.39160-2016
62. W. P.39807-2016
63. W. P.40842-2016
64. W. P.40926-2016
65. W. P.129-2017
66. W. P.172-2017
67. W. P.1412-2017
68. W. P.2078-2017
69. W. P.2272-2017
70. W. P.2923-2017
71. W. P.3163-2017
72. W. P.3937-2017
73. W. P.4030-2017
74. W. P.4485-2017
75. W. P.4974-2017
76. W. P.5618-2017
77. W. P.5837-2017
78. W. P.6277-2017
79. W. P.6278-2017
80. W. P.6281-2017
81. W. P.6283-2017
82. W. P.6284-2017
83. W. P.6725-2017
84. W. P.6800-2017
85. W. P.6801-2017
86. W. P.6802-2017
87. W. P.6803-2017
88. W. P.6804-2017
89. W. P.6805-2017
90. W. P.6861-2017
91. W. P.6965-2017
92. W. P.6988-2017
93. W. P.7586-2017
94. W. P.7784-2017
95. W. P.7879-2017
96. W. P.7882-2017
97. W. P.8138-2017
98. W. P.10125-2017
99. W. P.10533-2017
100. W. P.17679-2017
101. W. P.22662-2017
102. W. P.23621-2017
103. W. P.23865-2017
104. W. P.24586-2017
105. W. P.24590-2017
106. W. P.25412-2017
107. W. P.25850-2017
108. W. P.27323-2017
109. W. P.28797-2017
110. W. P.31642-2017
111. W. P.31649-2017
112. W. P.31851-2017
113. W. P.33457-2017
114. W. P.33617-2017
115. W. P.34094-2017
116. W. P.34243-2017
117. W. P.34248-2017
118. W. P.34297-2017
119. W. P.34358-2017
120. W. P.34903-2017
121. W. P.34906-2017
122. W. P.35269-2017
123. W. P.35272-2017
124. W. P.35420-2017
125. W. P.35433-2017
126. W. P.36360-2017
127. W. P.37521-2017
128. W. P.38303-2017
129. W. P.38805-2017
130. W. P.38806-2017
131. W. P.38816-2017
132. W. P.38819-2017
133. W. P.38822-2017
134. W. P.40740-2017
135. W. P.41949-2017
136. W. P.41981-2017
137. W. P.42001-2017
138. W. P.42002-2017
139. W. P.42012-2017
140. W. P.42051-2017
141. W. P.42075-2017
142. W. P.42079-2017
143. W. P.42171-2017
144. W. P.42398-2017
145. W. P.42507-2017
146. W. P.42557-2017
147. W. P.42572-2017
148. W. P.42577-2017
149. W. P.42586-2017
150. W. P.42602-2017
151. W. P.43362-2017
152. W. P.44458-2017
153. W. P.44462-2017
154. W. P.45985-2017
155. W. P.46168-2017
156. W. P.46259-2017
157. W. P.46330-2017
158. W. P.47114-2017
159. W. P.48163-2017
160. W. P.48166-2017
161. W. P.48896-2017
162. W. P.49226-2017
163. W. P.55087-2017
164. W. P.57611-2017
165. W. P.59154-2017
166. W. P.66634-2017
167. W. P.69376-2017
168. W. P.70029-2017
169. W. P.71519-2017
170. W. P.71687-2017
171. W. P.71694-2017
172. W. P.71715-2017
173. W. P.72671-2017
174. W. P.74540-2017
175. W. P.75776-2017
176. W. P.76597-2017
177. W. P.77852-2017
178. W. P.78641-2017
179. W. P.78775-2017
180. W. P.79574-2017
181. W. P.82869-2017
182. W. P.83541-2017
183. W. P.83886-2017
184. W. P.84718-2017
185. W. P.85665-2017
186. W. P.86669-2017
187. W. P.86850-2017
188. W. P.87064-2017
189. W. P.87066-2017
190. W. P.87882-2017
191. W. P.87951-2017
192. W. P.88090-2017
193. W. P.88260-2017
194. W. P.88741-2017
195. W. P.89404-2017
196. W. P.90946-2017
197. W. P.92045-2017
198. W. P.92703-2017
199. W. P.93837-2017
200. W. P.94236-2017
201. W. P.96416-2017
202. W. P.97240-2017
203. W. P.99106-2017
204. W. P.102961-2017
205. W. P.102962-2017
206. W. P.102965-2017
207. W. P.102966-2017
208. W. P.102967-2017
209. W. P.105177-2017
210. W. P.105218-2017
211. W. P.106549-2017
212. W. P.107249-2017
213. W. P.107591-2017
214. W. P.107683-2017
215. W. P.108327-2017
216. W. P.108620-2017
217. W. P.110209-2017
218. W. P.110992-2017
219. W. P.111294-2017
220. W. P.111522-2017
221. W. P.111599-2017
222. W. P.112770-2017
223. W. P.112869-2017
224. W. P.113120-2017
225. W. P.113124-2017
226. W. P.113132-2017
227. W. P.113475-2017
228. W. P.113478-2017
229. W. P.113604-2017
230. W. P.113938-2017
231. W. P.114018-2017
232. W. P.114021-2017
233. W. P.114024-2017
234. W. P.114029-2017
235. W. P.114032-2017
236. W. P.114347-2017
237. W. P.114417-2017
238. W. P.114422-2017
239. W. P.114427-2017
240. W. P.115236-2017
241. W. P.115331-2017
242. W. P.115335-2017
243. W. P.115872-2017
244. W. P.115888-2017
245. W. P.116301-2017
246. W. P.116474-2017
247. W. P.118866-2017
248. W. P.118869-2017
249. W. P.122184-2017
250. W. P.123472-2017
251. W. P.125359-2017
252. W. P.127068-2017
253. W. P.127326-2017
254. W. P.127630-2017
255. W. P.127974-2018
256. W. P.128239-2018
257. W. P.128646-2018
258. W. P.129014-2018
259. W. P.129697-2018
260. W. P.130782-2018
261. W. P.130788-2018
262. W. P.130792-2018
263. W. P.131058-2018
264. W. P.131090-2018
265. W. P.131446-2018
266. W. P.131622-2018
267. W. P.132426-2018
268. W. P.133582-2018
269. W. P.134425-2018
270. W. P.150119-2018
271. W. P.151298-2018
272. W. P.154213-2018
273. W. P.154662-2018
274. W. P.154836-2018
275. W. P.154841-2018
276. W. P.155735-2018
277. W. P.155775-2018
278. W. P.156092-2018
279. W. P.156742-2018
280. W. P.157329-2018
281. W. P.158804-2018
282. W. P.158887-2018
283. W. P.159729-2018
284. W. P.161533-2018
285. W. P.161737-2018
286. W. P.161744-2018
287. W. P.161942-2018
288. W. P.162919-2018
289. W. P.163042-2018
290. W. P.164004-2018
291. W. P.164243-2018
292. W. P.164246-2018
293. W. P.164249-2018
294. W. P.164659-2018
295. W. P.164938-2018
296. W. P.165066-2018
297. W. P.165566-2018
298. W. P.166688-2018
299. W. P.166816-2018
300. W. P.166935-2018
301. W. P.166953-2018
302. W. P.170060-2018
303. W. P.170067-2018
304. W. P.170071-2018
305. W. P.170075-2018
306. W. P.170698-2018
307. W. P.171052-2018
308. W. P.171139-2018
309. W. P.171148-2018
310. W. P.171742-2018
311. W. P.171976-2018
312. W. P.172213-2018
313. W. P.173191-2018
314. W. P.173666-2018
315. W. P.173789-2018
316. W. P.173793-2018
317. W. P.173799-2018
318. W. P.175338-2018
319. W. P.176314-2018
320. W. P.176710-2018
321. W. P.178364-2018
322. W. P.178367-2018
323. W. P.178393-2018
324. W. P.178397-2018
325. W. P.178401-2018
326. W. P.178407-2018
327. W. P.178454-2018
328. W. P.178456-2018
329. W. P.178457-2018
330. W. P.178458-2018
331. W. P.178459-2018
332. W. P.178460-2018
333. W. P.178513-2018
334. W. P.179302-2018
335. W. P.180068-2018
336. W. P.182055-2018
337. W. P.183060-2018
338. W. P.183214-2018
339. W. P.183686-2018
340. W. P.184274-2018
341. W. P.184536-2018
342. W. P.185217-2018
343. W. P.185609-2018
344. W. P.186301-2018
345. W. P.187764-2018
346. W. P.188248-2018
347. W. P.189154-2018
348. W. P.189882-2018
349. W. P.190803-2018
350. W. P.191684-2018
351. W. P.191834-2018
352. W. P.192087-2018
353. W. P.192142-2018
354. W. P.192633-2018
355. W. P.192809-2018
356. W. P.192878-2018
357. W. P.193152-2018
358. W. P.193826-2018
359. W. P.194489-2018
360. W. P.194497-2018
361. W. P.194501-2018
362. W. P.194586-2018
363. W. P.194624-2018
364. W. P.195188-2018
365. W. P.195336-2018
366. W. P.196280-2018
367. W. P.196828-2018
368. W. P.197639-2018
369. W. P.197717-2018
370. W. P.197750-2018
371. W. P.197783-2018
372. W. P.197842-2018
373. W. P.197863-2018
374. W. P.198011-2018
375. W. P.198057-2018
376. W. P.198944-2018
377. W. P.200735-2018
378. W. P.201065-2018
379. W. P.201195-2018
380. W. P.201292-2018
381. W. P.201624-2018
382. W. P.202468-2018
383. W. P.203254-2018
384. W. P.203740-2018
385. W. P.204358-2018
386. W. P.205219-2018
387. W. P.205944-2018
388. W. P.206016-2018
389. W. P.207034-2018
390. W. P.207812-2018
391. W. P.208130-2018
392. W. P.208290-2018
393. W. P.208714-2018
394. W. P.208715-2018
395. W. P.209753-2018
396. W. P.210875-2018
397. W. P.211399-2018
398. W. P.211404-2018
399. W. P.211677-2018
400. W. P.211689-2018
401. W. P.211690-2018
402. W. P.211758-2018
403. W. P.211759-2018
404. W. P.211782-2018
405. W. P.211986-2018
406. W. P.211987-2018
407. W. P.212072-2018
408. W. P.212477-2018
409. W. P.212690-2018
410. W. P.212940-2018
411. W. P.212941-2018
412. W. P.212942-2018
413. W. P.212998-2018
414. W. P.213535-2018
415. W. P.213611-2018
416. W. P.213891-2018
417. W. P.213898-2018
418. W. P.214038-2018
419. W. P.214146-2018
420. W. P.214324-2018
421. W. P.214759-2018
422. W. P.214899-2018
423. W. P.215101-2018
424. W. P.215218-2018
425. W. P.215720-2018
426. W. P.215776-2018
427. W. P.215777-2018
428. W. P.216165-2018
429. W. P.216167-2018
430. W. P.216168-2018
431. W. P.216169-2018
432. W. P.216170-2018
433. W. P.216171-2018
434. W. P.216172-2018
435. W. P.216173-2018
436. W. P.216180-2018
437. W. P.216181-2018
438. W. P.216182-2018
439. W. P.216183-2018
440. W. P.216184-2018
441. W. P.216185-2018
442. W. P.216186-2018
443. W. P.216828-2018
444. W. P.217003-2018
445. W. P.217004-2018
446. W. P.217006-2018
447. W. P.217014-2018
448. W. P.217015-2018
449. W. P.217300-2018
450. W. P.217490-2018
451. W. P.217859-2018
452. W. P.217863-2018
453. W. P.218330-2018
454. W. P.218999-2018
455. W. P.219003-2018
456. W. P.219263-2018
457. W. P.219972-2018
458. W. P.220512-2018
459. W. P.221350-2018
460. W. P.221489-2018
461. W. P.221491-2018
462. W. P.221737-2018
463. W. P.221991-2018
464. W. P.222861-2018
465. W. P.223874-2018
466. W. P.224397-2018
467. W. P.227177-2018
468. W. P.227781-2018
469. W. P.227783-2018
470. W. P.227975-2018
471. W. P.228651-2018
472. W. P.228681-2018
473. W. P.229721-2018
474. W. P.229737-2018
475. W. P.230074-2018
476. W. P.230295-2018
477. W. P.230668-2018
478. W. P.230671-2018
479. W. P.231130-2018
480. W. P.231641-2018
481. W. P.235706-2018
482. W. P.237019-2018
483. W. P.237588-2018
484. W. P.238753-2018
485. W. P.238775-2018
486. W. P.239487-2018
487. W. P.241161-2018
488. W. P.241162-2018
489. W. P.241211-2018
490. W. P.242203-2018
491. W. P.242350-2018
492. W. P.242351-2018
493. W. P.242352-2018
494. W. P.243980-2018
495. W. P.243982-2018
496. W. P.244320-2018
497. W. P.244360-2018
498. W. P.245753-2018
499. W. P.247145-2018
500. W. P.247469-2018
501. W. P.248157-2018
502. W. P.248316-2018
503. W. P.249060-2018
504. W. P.249536-2018
505. W. P.249537-2018
506. W. P.249678-2018
507. W. P.250965-2018
508. W. P.252670-2018
509. W. P.254419-2018
510. W. P.256129-2018
511. W. P.256529-2018
512. W. P.258551-2018
513. W. P.259043-2018
514. W. P.259044-2018
515. W. P.259048-2018
516. W. P.259050-2018
517. W. P.259051-2018
518. W. P.259052-2018
519. W. P.259152-2018
520. W. P.259169-2018
521. W. P.257-2019
522. W. P.342-2019
523. W. P.361-2019
524. W. P.818-2019
525. W. P.976-2019
526. W. P.1525-2019
527. W. P.2696-2019
528. W. P.2704-2019
529. W. P.2711-2019
530. W. P.2723-2019
531. W. P.4899-2019
532. W. P.6387-2019
533. W. P.6403-2019
534. W. P.6407-2019
535. W. P.6543-2019
536. W. P.7146-2019
537. W. P.7639-2019
538. W. P.7640-2019
539. W. P.7816-2019
540. W. P.8333-2019
541. W. P.9284-2019
542. W. P.9290-2019
543. W. P.9616-2019
544. W. P.9670-2019
545. W. P.10003-2019
546. W. P.10312-2019
547. W. P.10401-2019
548. W. P.10791-2019
549. W. P.11535-2019
550. W. P.11874-2019
551. W. P.11999-2019
552. W. P.42650-2019