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2017 SCMR 142

MUHAMMAD IRSHAD vs ALLAH DITTA and others

Citation2017 SCMR 142
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No, 576-L of 2013
Date2016-01-14
Judge(s)Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, Sardar Tariq Masood, Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rehman
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerned a petition seeking leave to appeal against a High Court judgment that extended the benefit of doubt to the respondent in a criminal case. The core legal questions involved assessing the reliability of the prosecution's evidence, including the credibility of eye-witnesses, the establishment of motive, and the evidentiary value of weapon recovery. The Supreme Court noted that natural witnesses were not produced, and the prosecution's chance witnesses lacked independent corroboration for their presence at the scene. It was further observed that the motive presented was inconsistent and not independently established. The alleged recovery of the weapon was deemed legally inconsequential because crime-empties were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory after the respondent's arrest and the weapon's recovery. The Court held that the High Court was justified in extending the benefit of doubt due to these significant weaknesses and inconsistencies in the prosecution's case. Accordingly, the petition was dismissed, and leave to appeal was refused.

Petition for Leave to AppealBenefit of DoubtEye-witness TestimonyChance WitnessMotiveWeapon RecoveryForensic EvidenceProsecution Evidence

ORDER

ASIF SAEED KHAN KHOSA, J.---None has entered appearance to prosecute this petition on behalf of the petitioner, nor any request has been received seeking an adjournment.

2. After going through the memorandum of this petition, the impugned judgment passed by the.

High Court, and the relevant record of the case, we have noticed that the occurrence in this case had taken place at 11.00 P.M. during a night and the natural witnesses of the occurrence, i,e, the wife and children of Muhammad Sher deceased had not been produced before the trial court as eye- witnesses. We have further observed that the eye-witnesses produced by the prosecution i,e, Muhammad Irshad complainant (PW8) and Rab Nawaz (PW9) were chance witnesses and the stated reason for their presence with the deceased at the relevant time had never been established before the trial court through any independent evidence. The motive set up by the prosecution could have best been proved through production of. Mst. Sumaira. Bibi before the trial court but she had not been produced by the prosecution. During the trial a different motive had been set up by the prosecution, but the said motive had not been confirmed by Rab Nawaz (PW9)'.

The alleged recovery of weapon from the custody of respondent No, 1 was legally inconsequential because admittedly the crime-empties had been sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory after arrest of respondent No, 1 and after recovery of the weapon from his custody. In these circumstances the High Court had decided to extend the benefit of doubt to respondent No, 1 and we have not been able to take any legitimate exception to the said course adopted by the High Court. This petition is', therefore, dismissed and leave to appeal is refused.

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