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2013 C.L.R. 349

Makhdoom M. Niaz Inqlabi, Advocate etc. vs Election Commission of

Citation2013 C.L.R. 349
CourtIslamabad High Court
Case No.Writ Petition No. 668 of 2013
Date2013-02-20
Judge(s)Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui
ResultPetition dismissed

ORDER

SHAUKAT AZIZ SIDDIQUI, J. --- Petitioners invoked the Constitutional jurisdiction of this Court by way of filing instant writ petition with the following prayer,- a. The appointment of Chief Election Commissioner and four Honourable Members of the Election Commission of Pakistan is not in accordance with the provisions of Articles 213 and 218 of the Constitution, hence all these appointments are void ab-initio. b. That a direction to the respondent No. 4 may graciously be issued on urgent basis to re- appoint the Chief. Election Commissioner and four Members of the Election Commission of Pakistan immediately in accordance with procedure laid down in Articles 213(2)(a) and 218(2)(a) and (b) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 so that forthcoming elections may not be delayed on any pretext and is conducted, fairly, justly and in accordance with law. c. A direction may kindly be issued to the respondents regarding the lawful appointment of Honourable members of Election Commission of Pakistan in accordance with procedure and law mentioned in the Constitution of Pakistan within shortest possible period of time. d. Respondent No. 1 may kindly be restrained from performing its duties till the disposal of instant writ petition. (underlining is mine) e It is further prayed that concerned authorities may kindly be directed to observe the entire provisions of Articles 62 and 63 of Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 while conducting the election process. f. The direction be issued regarding implementation of People Representative Act, 1976 wholly in letter and spirit. g. The direction be issued to concerned authorities for restraining any kind of enhancement of security amount Rs. 2000/4000 for the candidates of MPAs and MNAs respectively. Any kind of enhancement in security amount may kindly be declared as null and void ab-initio. h Any other relief which this Honourable Court deems fit and appropriate in view of the averments made in the petition may also be awarded for the sake of holding of free and fair election in the country."

2. Petitioners in person contended that this is a writ of quo warranto through which authority to hold office by Chief Election Commissioner and Members of Election Commission of Pakistan has been challenged. According to petitioners appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and members of the Election Commission are besides the Constitution as procedure prescribed by Articles 213 and 218 has not been followed. When asked by the Court that why the petitioners remained silent since June 2011, when appointment of the learned members of the Commission' was made, petitioners replied that they were not aware of this fact and came to know about the same, couple of weeks back, when debate about same started on the electronic media and thereafter, they kept on waiting of the outcome of proceedings pending before the Honourable Supreme Court. On Court question about the non-joining of necessary parties, petitioners maintained that all necessary parties have been impleaded and there is no requirement to implead by name, the learned Chief Election Commissioner and members as respondents.

Petidoners vehemently argued that very foundation i.e. Composition of the Election Commission is not in accordance with the Constitution therefore, general elections likely to be held in the near future would not be lawful. Petitioners further submitted that law' of necessity (Urdu) has already been buried by the Supreme Court, therefore, holding of elections in near future should not come in the way, in making the declaration that appointments made are without procedure prescribed.

I have heard the petitioners at some length and also perused the documents annexed with the petition.

3. Instant writ petition has been described by the petitioners as one of "Quo Warranto", although prayer made in the writ petition does not reconcile with the same. Article 199(1)(b)(ii) which empowers the High Court to issue writ of "Quo Warranto" reads as under:- .(ii) requiring a person within the territorial jurisdiction of the Court holding or purporting to hold a public office to show under what authority of law he claims to hold that office; Plain reading of above makes it clear that for the purpose of "requiring any person" particulars of that person are necessary and if "any person" prefers a petition then person to be called upon has to be impleaded as respondent. Although this Court invited the attention of petitioners who are learned advocates of the High. Court but they preferred to argue the matter with this inherent defect. Even, otherwise no petition can be maintained without necessary parties, who are likely to suffer of the outcome of any proceedings.

4. This petition also hits by "LACHES" as appointment of the learned members was made on 11.06.2011 and learned Chief Election Commissioner was appointed on 16.07.2012. Reasons advanced by the petitioners that they came to know about the appointments recently when debate started on the electronic and print media, to my mind is nothing but a fallacy. It is a matter of record that same media, aired and published the news of the appointment of the learned CEC and members of the Commission.

5. Timing of instant petition requires greater attention and sensitive approach. On 13th Feb. 2013 Hon'ble Supreme Court passed the order of dismissal of the Constitution Petition 'No. 5 titled as Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ulQadri v. Federation of Pakistan etc. On the same date petitioner No. 1, through TCS, send applications for the reconstitution of ECP to the Ministry of Law, Parliamentary Committee and ECP. Petitioners approached this Court on 18.02.2013.

6. It is ground reality that term of national and Provincial Assemblies coming to an end by 16th March, 2013, therefore, all the political parties are preparing for the fresh elections, which are likely to be held in the month of May, 2013. Entire nation has also focused on the Constitutional and democratic event of election, as Election Commission of Pakistan commenced the process of holding elections. If, for the sake of arguments, stance of the petitioners that proper procedure has not been followed in the appointment of {{BLUR PAGE}} Chief Election. Commissioner and members of ECP, is accepted, even then at this ,atitgaothi*C.944401044it;:fmni :),,F44iPOPY):AVAirlio h3vEl . .Q ''''`'1'1 '1.1.Tn'IfIttii .66igteliii\ Niftliiiii,liiiotlefieiiii#101980 801) ,8E auglitilAttlitliiiii ftlak OW flietlialg iiiiirefiLisit .54 of .F.1 0 'f...c.:0. i.1 113111fi -lbsto \rtiwylit. Ari &Any, . - .- ; - :AtiDibltibt, ot floitaipelvDGI iltioD alift 'The third factor to be ITOA.#,A0,916,,,,,,16 fgfriggfiefr45,.1 were directly and immediately affected by the dissolittion of the '"ii.Ndilibiiiitiy iliOilittiWteAdia.tihiViiiiiti! kteetioiislAihiii ninety days of the dissolution, by theiii!The,ekaiiblciiifioiiil4ifAi441FitriiStef*on b 5,;aitithkcarelphr cabinet, but none of thim came forward to challenge any of these acts of omission and commission. It was only when the late General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, --disappeared from the scene on account of an unforeseemekageg,..gftertIje stage had been fully set and the whole nation was preparing ,itsel , for the General Elections that: these writ petitions were filgellYfikk reversal of the state of affairs, - , asking for a de4ktra$04-{ofiaitgolickitcrmasiive:taillities and illegalities and for claiming all the reliefs which have been enumerated. This conduct of the petitidriPit ilkiiiikteld?OliEh these petitions were filed and the death of General IiiiiIrmintad Zia-ul-Haq whose acts had in essence occasioned all the grievances ofnutlhe petitioners. Disentitled ,ala h,:e.Atim.11.Tulatt I . them of any discretionary rester tn the tter. The mere transitory continuonel!Ftii 44ch id:01- tmOistitig4Saixbofi y irs,LivitkatinfiV4A4110ell immediate and prime otrifffig ff (nicking a timely and fair .General Elections prompts us not to interfere in these proceedings with those w ritatteft, and thit,prevailingskad afiliffifiravit )v,-,',.,f, ,i if tx)n() ([} il bfliick.Vu-orir'irreliasiginz, allgici. dii4naltiiiiiihdingi re car'delititirdie High Court are upheld, the'denig of ';41ilend thriii;:iii;eiliiroiVePsniVgffirnied, (aufginiktit ilteaPpealla*MlismiSsediwithlnatiOltin as,ti-Kaostri 513Wou

8. In my -eStlitiation t tatitivegllaidrldownh,dicatiftilflinitliaiNtbal appli9ablsin, the iprffent scenaqn.

Now, comity to thy contention. Of the ---.- . ,, , ;,gi n. Nicin 1.5wp I , , ,_ . _ ji V.0.1 ul. To itauiltlawt- - - PC,449Pin t n'llftr:,"iMIX., , h- 1-k been buried Ti" lucfnont Itili -RA ,),,,,, -P:ilitio Cqr, ichempf5 tplsiAlg ot elections in ,near futinitol a not come gi me y, Jai .., , , s 0 , `/tag 5vcrio ; , -4:,u, et.;w: Dui, 21m-1J, tnniii- -.,--viiibilfal inoptaiting.,s1M9Aon thpflappointrhents ,of Chief , lecrn Corn CI stone M * - '0 ' 4 I. t; PP U d bte4i an li'njj ti ni---N ii-It4141Gie . ,,f , 58:11s0,1CRIPSIAM '811/, i?- 1,;()91,14L'4' - 9 1rigi igiumaitir ayi ,periviv prolpuriCpnient Lepodra as , z., "1 , I Op, 4 Pja 4 t,WP 1.) Ir*iMitilei 91: / fir ;et_ io _frip tvootakt, I vrifzf ihtnewis..kirtarli_qm,vogliTi?"11fr:.;;,1 Irts,r105111-1A iShil7/1ar ,L'Aftl.Itipipi h. ,..,, , .,. .. -Vvigilant 0 .11-1f:111VI- -..).-..,715' ,',Ierifr-) -id 'W\iltital iiiiivif h,avpiripgpil rpovA in arAciating. Tine intent of any party in orals ng ,.. . ., ., ...-._ , -5 .Ousuperioryi.o., 5Dati---b3volq n5tia aly,n*wr p#sylpFT..Iks Courts have also tnrown out t e c "ir Nor (t/r it?, , ' ) d ' - , , ,i. 1-,51111n5 5d bluow , ok , ur,.k a 5,-..1 um; ing i?..Li:- _ - - , .1'`)::.Fril 104 ittitniiitrainetbtamesiggib that instant: pet' petition Loris' natOckhrtbabintiti ifientiorted,doctteiker.r3b of .1151/00..,' ,i.i.'N bnndatirl\-itIo6o115q .516151511J ,.b5volg e,Y1) ,yitIffibi(1:m 'M,t)10...--lwohlo.in5rnyvi of 1)*ichi? ?IiitArt 4.:2!?,!;ifio. {{BLUR PAGE}}

9. Even otherwise questions raised before this Court were also agitated in the Constitutional petition No. 05/2013 which stand dismissed, Vide order dated 13.02.2013, to be followed by the reasons of dismissal. Therefore, this Court lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate upon any matter which has already been decided by august Supreme Court. .

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