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PLJ 2012 Lahore 614

AKHTAR ALI vs STATE and 3 others

CitationPLJ 2012 Lahore 614
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.W.P. No, 9768 of 2012
Date2012-06-22
Judge(s)Abdus Sattar Asghar
ResultPetition dismissed

Akhtar Ali petitioner has invoked the constitutional jurisdiction of this Court under Article 199 for quashing of the FIR No, 89/2012, dated 01.4.2012, registered under Section 310-A PPC, Police Station Kallurkot, District Bhakkar.

2. As per FIR lodged on 01.4.2012 at Police Station Kallurkot on the statement of Mst. Tahira Bibi it is alleged that her brother Ahsan Ullah had lawfully wedded Mst. Saima Bibi daughter of Alam Ali at her own accord and free will without blessings of her parents; that being unhappy on the said marriage, brother of Mst. Saima Bibi and other influential persons including the petitioner armed with fire-arm weapons to take revenge had forcibly handed ever the complainant in Tanni' to Rana Waqar Ahmed who has been committing zina bil jabr with her.

3. It is argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that complainant's plea of Wanni' is false and an afterthought concocted story; that in fact she was lawfully wedded to Rana Waqar Ahmed vide Nikahnama dated 31.1.2011 in exchange of Mst. Saima Bibi wedded to her brother namely Ahsan Ullah; that offence under Section 310-A PPC is non-cognizable, therefore, registration of impugned FIR by the police in terms of Section 154 Cr.P.C. is unlawful; that before registration of the impugned FIR complainant had lodged a suit for dissolution of marriage etc. against Rana Waqar Ahmed without agitating the plea of Wanni' in the contents of the plaint; that no offence is made out against the petitioner for want of incriminating material, therefore, impugned FIR is liable to be quashed.

4. It is resisted by learned counsel for Respondent No, 3/complainant as well as learned AAG with the arguments that during the police investigation petitioner has been found guilty and accordingly placed in Column No, 3 of the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. sent up to the Court of competent jurisdiction for trial; that during the cross-examination upon complainant/Respondent No, 3 before the learned Judge Family Court it was categorically suggested that her hand was given to Rana Waqar Ahmed as `badl-i-sulh' attracting the offence under Section 310-A PPC, which is cognizable by the police; that petitioner has not been able-to make out any factual or legal infirmity to seek quashing of FIR by invoking the constitutional jurisdiction of this Court, therefore, this petition is liable to be dismissed.

5. I have given patient hearing to learned counsel for the parties, learned AAG and gone through the record.

6. At the outset it is pertinent to mention that during the course of arguments learned counsel for the petitioner has laid much emphasis on his plea that offence under Section 310-A PPC is non- cognizable. I am afraid he is misconceived. Schedule-II attached with Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 furnishing tabular statement of offences clearly describes that offence under Section 310-A PPC is cognizable. It is a non-bailable offence prescribed punishment whereof is rigorous imprisonment upto ten years, but shall not be less than three years. For .ready reference Section 310-A PPC is reproduced hereunder: "Whoever gives a female in marriage or otherwise in badal-i-sulh shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to ten years but shall not be less than three years"

7. There is no denying of the fact that in the proceedings of the family suit during cross- examination upon complainant/Respondent No, 3 it was suggested to her that she was given in `badl-i-sulh'. Simultaneously, it is also on the record that petitioner has been found guilty during police investigation and accordingly challaned in column No, 3 of the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. sent up to the Court of competent jurisdiction for trial.

8. Needless to say that for quashing of FIR following grounds are ordinarily considered:--

(i) Jurisdictional error;

(ii) violation of any provision of law; (iii)allegation failing to constitute an offence.

In the instant case, however, learned counsel for the petitioner has not been able to make out any of the above noted grounds to substantiate his plea for quashing of FIR. Besides, it is pertinent to mention that Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan has also taken up the matter in exercise of suo moto jurisdiction and having been informed that after completion of the investigation the challan has been submitted and trial Court seized of the matter is likely to proceed with the same in accordance with the law in the near future, has adjourned the matter further to a date in office vide order dated 17.5.2012.

9. In the case of Dr. Ghulam Mustafa vs. The State and others (2008 SCM R 76), the Hon'ble Apex Court has settled that the High Court has no jurisdiction to quash the FIR while exercising Constitutional power under Article 199 of the Constitution or under Section 561-A, Cr.P.C, except in exceptional circumstances. Learned counsel for the petitioner has not been able to make out any exceptional ground for quashing of the FIR, therefore, petitioner has no case to invoke the constitutional jurisdiction of this Court.

10. For the above discussion and reasons, I do not find any factual or legal infirmity in registration of the FIR. This petition having no merit is dismissed.

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