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PLJ 2009 Cr.C. (Lahore) 812

ZAFAR IQBAL vs STATE

CitationPLJ 2009 Cr.C. (Lahore) 812
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Crl. Misc. No, 9358-B of 2008
Date2008-11-13
Judge(s)Khurshid Anwar Bhinder
ResultBail allowed

ORDER

The petitioner seeks post-arrest bail in case FIR No, 354/2008 dated 30.6.2008, registered under Section 295-A/296, 337-A2/AL337L2/148/149 PPC at Police Station Sadar Arifwala District Pakpattan Shard.

2. Precise allegations against the petitioner are that he had entered the mosque and had passed derogatory remarks to the Imam of the mosque as they belonged to Bralvi sect and had also caused injuries to Munir Ahmed.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that at the very outset local police is not competent to register a criminal case against an offence under Section 295-A & 296 PPC, as there is prohibition enunciated in Section 196 Cr.P.C. according to which criminal case against any person can only be registered if there is complaint either by Federal Government or Provincial Government but in the instant case there is no such complaint by either of the Governments regarding the commission of offence by the petitioner, therefore there is clear mala fide on the part of I.O. to register a criminal case against the petitioner at the behest of the complainant which he was not competent to do.

He further submits that an alteration took place between the parties on a religious issue in which both the parties suffered injuries and in such scenario it is nor known as to which one was the aggressor party. Injuries attributed to the petitioners have been declared 337-LII which is a bailable and non-cognizable offence. As per MLR injuries sustained by Munir Ahmad are only attributed to Petitioner No,

1. Muhammad Shahid, which fall in the category of 337-LII. He further submits that Muhammad Afzal Petitioner No, 2, also suffered five injuries and Muhammad Shahid, Petitioner No, 1 suffered three injuries in an altercation by the complainant side. In this context, the petitioners also got cross-version recorded which was subsequently found false and was illegally rejected by the I.O. due to influence exerted by the complainant party. He further states that co-accused Muhammad Shahid etc. had already granted bail by this Court and role of petitioner is identical to that of co-accused persons, hence rule of consistency demands that the present petitioner be also allowed bail as his role is not in any manner distinguishable from the co-accused.

4. Learned counsel for the complainant opposes bail application of the petitioner and submits that the learned counsel for the petitioner has not been able to prove any mala fide on the part of the complainant against the petitioner. Cross-version recorded by the petitioner was found false. He lastly, submits that recovery of crime weapon is yet is to be effected from the petitioner, therefore they do not deserve any leniency of concession of bail at this stage.

5. Learned DPG adopts the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the complainant.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner learned counsel for the complainant as well as learned DPG and have also perused the record. The petitioner is no doubt nominated in the FIR with specific role but I am afraid there are certain legal discrepancies in this case. At the first instance I.O. of the above said case was not competent to register a criminal case against the petitioners under Section 295-A and 296 PPC for the reason that it is clearly enumerated in Section 196 Cr.P.C. that the cases which fall in the category of Section 295-A and 296 PPC are to be registered on the complainant either by Federal Government or Provincial Government and not by private individuals. In the instant case complaint has been lodged by a private person, therefore, complaint in this case could not have been lodged by the complainant. Furthermore, altercation took place in the mosque on passing derogatory remarks against the persons belonging to Bralvi sect and in that altercation both the parties suffered injuries and in such like situation when both the parties suffered injuries, it is not exactly know at this stage as to which one was the real aggressor party. It is to be seen at the time of trial of the case on the basis of evidence as to which one was the aggressor party and only tentative assessment is to be made at the bail stage.

7. As far as mala fides are concerned at first instance mala fides on the part of the police officer are established beyond any shadow of doubt when he could not have registered a criminal case against the petitioner about which he is not competent to do so. As regards mala fide on the part of the complainant it has also been established that there is a dispute between bah the religious sects which ultimately led to the present case therefore mala fide on the part of the complainant has also been established. Above all co-accused Muhammad Shahid etc. had already granted bail by this Court and role of petitioner is identical to that of co-accused persons hence rule of consistency demands that the present petitioner be also allowed bail as his role is not in an manner distinguishable from the co-accused persons.

8. Under the circumstances, petitioner's case is that of further inquiry into his guilt. I, therefore, admit him to post-arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs, 50,000/-with two sureties in the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court Maga Magistrate.

Petition stands disposed of.

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