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1980 CLC 648

Khalifa HUSSAIN AHMAD vs Mst.SAT BHARAI

Citation1980 CLC 648
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Second Appeal from Order No. 222 of 1971
Date1979-06-23
Judge(s)Aftab Hussain
ResultAppeal allowed

'.2frioritharadsaleqltirerileittof.ido4he inilfbus6Tof,-theperiolialifase ofittiejappetkintjall Iriob it;ig 66t4St d-y)the `ices ntleilitchiithrevlilind 'ere w,as 'no default.r,(.1-1",faal:the rent for the,',inbil0 iAriMaytail; been ' adyAnce-: There 'Werehtcirrietiegotiations::}z)et*eri,ithei Plititte1 cab, Out ot the house by the-'re pporttle.rePan sale entered 13eifmr thein but Sikeil *jell-Ora& '4,i,ent entere ee aa,,uponi-this agreeinetif,band made a deviandlliiirthell:; OShlSIVOtilrk be 'v'a'c4t5ed or. It.4'l'eht enhanced; he -refutsed-tOltceiVe .1` not give , the receipt for the rent ''fOr JW11969. thiS' 'reason:the rent from June-to Se ote nibef,' :1969' litid)lto)fibeifsette, to him by money order. The plea of requirement of therheittgeiffoiltOnal .Also controverted. Thelicliowittg issues were frfwil...Ca h.), 9m learned frairent.Centroller di ai 1;!,(1), Whether the resporidentlias, paid ,or. Tendered the, rent.),regalarly4nd noqii 'is ,tiot a defaulter ? 0. It> :t `f% (2).Whether'fire'petitioneft-dtilie tia diiiiitteevredligtt '161 h is personal bri.4se,atld occupation '? 0. P. ,51.0 jiv. .,21 in.5thq 0) Reijeti,,,,.; i7) 07 nti I .Erki {{BLUR PAGE}}

4. Issue No, 2 was decided by the rent controller against the appellant since no evidence was led on that point. He, however, found that the respondent had defaulted in the payment of the rent. He, therefore, passed an order of her ejectment.

5. The learned District Judge did not believe the version of the respondent that there was a completed agreement to sell and that a sum of Rs, 200 had been paid by the respondent to the appellant as earnest money. Similarly he did not believe that the rent for the months of June and July, 1969 was at all paid or tendered. He found that the rent for the four months had been tendered in the month of October, 1969. Ignoring the rent note Exh. P. 1, he found that there was no contract regarding the date of payment of rent and consequently the rent for the months of August and September 1969 could be paid within sixty days from the date when it became due and since the rent had been tendered by money order before the expiry of that period, there was no default in the payment of rent for the months of August and September, 1969. He found that the appellant was a defaulter in the payment of rent for the months of June and July, 1969, but then he held that it appeared that this rent was not paid on account of negotiations for the sale of the house between the appellant and the respondent's son. The respondent was, therefore, held to be entitled to indulgence. He, therefore, exercised the discretion under section 13 against the appellant and in favour of the respondent.

6. I have already stated that the learned District Judge has not taken into consideration the rent note Exh. P. 1 in order to determine the question of default in the payment of rent for the months of August and September, 1969. According to this rent note, which was executed on the 9th September, 1c67, the rent of every month was payable in advance. That this rent was payable in advance, is further corroborated by the written statement of the respondent herself that she had paid the rent for the month of May, 1969 in advance, It is, therefore, a case where there was a contract for the payment of advance rent. The rent for the month of August, and September, 1967, therefore, became due on the first of August and the first of September, 1969 and after the expiry of 15 days period in each case, the respondent became a defaulter in the payment of rent for both the months of August and September, 1969. The tender having been made on the 17th October, 1969, it was a clear case of default in the payment of rent for the period from June, 1969 to September, 1969. The basis for exercise of the discretion in favour of the respondent is, therefore, gone.

7. The learned District Judge has also ignored the evidence of the appellant when he appeared as P. W. 1 in regard to the refusal of the respondent to pay the rent to him. In cross-examination he stated that when the rent was not paid for one and a half months, he approached the respondent, but, since there were some negotiations going on with the son of the respondent for the sale of the property and the respondent had also got the house repaired, she said that she would not pay the rent.

8. If this statement is believed to be correct, no case can be made out for the exercise of discretion since it would be a clear case of refusal on the part of the respondent to pay the rent in time, in spite of demand. The learned District Judge did not consider this point also and gave no finding whether this assertion of the appellant could be believed or not. It is for this reason that I have to give my own finding of fact on this question.

9. There is no reason, why the appellant should not be believed in this respect. He appears to be a truthful man. There is no documentary evidence that there were any negotiations for sale or purchase of the property between him and the respondent or her son. Even then he made a clean breast of 1 it and admitted that there were some negotiations. Similarly the reliance of the respondent in support of these negotiations was upon the site plan Exh. R. 1, which is said to have been prepared for the sale of this property. This site plan was proved by the witnesses of the appellant. It does not bear any signatures of the appellant and yet in his examination the appellant admitted this document to have been executed for the purpose of selling the property but he stated that this was executed for selling it in favour of his sister. Except that the appellant was a truthful witness, there was no reason why he should have admitted the document Exh. R. 1 or the said negotiations for sale between him and the son of the respondent.

10. I am, therefore, of the view that P. W. 1 is a truthful man and his statement that the respondent had refused to pay the rent to him in spite of demand for the reasons advanced therein, is correct.

A case of clear default is made out. I, therefore, allow this appeal with costs, set aside the order of the learned District Judge and restore the order of the rent controller. The respondent shall vacate the house by the 15th of July 1979.

Cited by 2 cases

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