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2007 P Cr. L J 1648

AJAB KHAN vs THE STATE

Citation2007 P Cr. L J 1648
CourtFederal Shariat Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No,5/P of 2006 (linked with) Criminal Reference No,3/I of
Judge(s)Haziqul Khairi, Dr. Fida Muhammad Khan And Salahuddin Mirza
ResultOrder accordingly

' HAZIQUL KHAIRI, C J.--- Appellant Ajab Khan has preferred this appeal against the order and judgment of Additional Sessions Judge-X, Peshawar dated 26-1-2006, whereby the appellant was, convicted and sentenced under section 17(3) of the Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979, (hereinafter referred to as "the said Ordinance") read with section 412, P.P.C. To punishment with amputation of his right hand from the wrist and amputation of left foot from the ankle and further sentenced him to undergo five years' R.I. And a fine of Rs.30,000 or in default thereof to further suffer six months' S.I.

2. Facts giving rise to the present case are that one Muhammad Islam lodged report that he belonged to Toru-Mardan and had come down to Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar to inquire about the health of one of his relatives namely Shamshad who gave him 2000 Dollars and 6000 Saudi Riyals to convert into Pakistani Rupees. He came back to Chowk Yadgar and exchanged the American Dollars and Saudi Riyals and received a sum of Rs.3,20,240 in exchange and put the same in a cloth bag and started for Shabistan Cinema Chowk when he reached there to board a Mazda Bus for Mardan, a person having small beard and standing in the gate of the bus, snatched away the bag from him and started running towards Sabzi Mandi. He ran after him, however, in the meantime, two constables who were coming on a motorcycle were informed of the occurrence, who followed the appellant, apprehended him and recovered from him the stolen money.

3. Complete challan against the appellant was put before the Court on 29-7-2005 and on 5-9- 2005 charge against the appellant under section 17(3) of "the said Ordinance" read with section 412, P.P.C. Was framed to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. The prosecution produced as many as five witnesses.

4. P.W.1 Mian Muhammad Riaz Inspector, stated that he was posted as S.H.O. Police Station Hashtnagri. On 5-4-2005 when he was on mobile Gusht of the area he was informed by Waheed Murad, Rider squad-2 through wireless of the incident. He rushed to the spot i.e. Shabistan Cinema Chowk where Waheed Murad No,2, Shafqat Ullah 1856 F.Cs. Rider squads who had overpowered the person having beard along with a cloth bag wherein the money was found. The same was produced by the Rider Squads named above. Complainant, Muhammad Islam, was present at the spot and he reported the Murasila Exh.P.A./1. The appellant was formally arrested along with the snatched money of Rs.3,20,240 which he took into possession vide recovery memo. Exh.P.C. In presence of marginal witnesses. After completion of investigation he submitted complete challan against the appellant.

5. P.W.2 is complainant Muhammad Islam reiterated exactly what he had stated in F.I.R. The report was read over to him and he signed the same. The Investigating Officer prepared the site plan Exh.P.B., at his instance in presence of the F.C. Riders. He charged the appellant for the commission of offence.

6. P.W.3 Bacha Khan, A.S.H.O., who stated that on receipt of Murasila he incorporated its contents in shape of F.I.R. Exh.P.A., which is in his handwriting and correctly bears his signature.

7. P.W.4 is the statement of Waheed Murad No,2 who stated that he produced the snatched amount to the S.H.O. Amounting to Rs.3,20,240 and gave particulars of its denomination. P.W.5 Anwar Gul Inspector stated that during the days of occurrence he was posted as S.H.O. Police Station Hashtnagri. After registration of the case he rushed to the spot where he prepared the site plan, Exh.P.B. At the instance of complainant in presence of Waheed Murad and Shafqat Ullah F.Cs.

(Rider Squad) and similarly, prepared the site plan Exh.P.B./1 of that spot where he was overpowered and recovery was effected from his possession. He recorded the statements of appellant as well as P.Ws. Under section 161, Cr.P.C.

8. On 15-11-2005 prosecution closed its evidence. Statement of appellant was recorded on 24-11- 2005 under section 342, Cr.P.C. And he was given opportunity to produce any defence or be examined on oath but neither he wished to be examined on oath nor wanted to produce evidence in defence. However, it was stated by him that he was involved in the false and fabricated case because he had refused to meet the demand of police for money.

9. After going through the deposition of P.Ws. And record of the case the learned trial Court observed:-- "The best evidence can be procured when it is taken at the earliest possible opportunity and in the instant case the witnesses have been examined not far later in order to create dent in veracity of their testimony."

10. On the basis of prosecution evidence there is no iota of doubt that the appellant was not involved in the crime. It is a case where there is nothing on record which would favour the appellant in any manner although we find lengthy cross-examination of prosecution witnesses. The appellant was caught red-handed and the said huge amount of Rs.3,20,240 was recovered from him. No evidence has been adduced by the appellant in defence for his plea for demand of money by police or his false implication.

11. While we agree with learned trial Court as to the conviction and sentence of the appellant under section 412, P.P.C. We do not find any justification of his conviction and sentence under section 17 of "the said Ordinance" as the same is devoid of the fulfilment of requirement of "Tazkiyah-al- Shahood" as contemplated under section 7(b) thereof.

12. Resultantly, the impugned judgment dated 26-1-2006 to convict and sentence the appellant under section 17(3) of "the said Ordinance" is set aside but the conviction and sentence of the appellant under section 412, P.P.C. Are upheld whereby he has to undergo five years' R.I. And fine of Rs.30,000 and in default thereof to further suffer six months' S. I.

13. Criminal Reference No,3/I of 2006 is replied in negative.

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