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2006 P.C.T.L.R. 922

Khalid Latif vs United Bank Ltd, Shah Alam Market, Lahore And 4 Others

Citation2006 P.C.T.L.R. 922
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Regular First Appeal No. 146 of 2000
Date2006-04-13
Judge(s)Mian Hamid Farooq, Syed Hamid Ali Shah
ResultAppeal accepted

MIAN HAMID FAROOQ, J. -Khalid Latif, the appellant/judgment-debtor No. 6, through the instant appeal, has challenged order, dated 2-3-2000, whereby the learned Judge Banking Court dismissed appellant's two applications.

2. Briefly stated facts of the case, as discernible from the available record, are that the then Special Judge, Banking Court passed a decree for recovery of Rs. 5,46,055/54 together with interest @ 4% per annum, against Messrs Khan Traders and 10 others, including the appellant, vide judgment and decree, dated 22-6-1981, Pursuant thereto, the decree-holder/respondent-Bank, on 11-6-1983, filed the first execution application, however, the same was dismissed, lt appears from the record that the decree-holder bank, instead of resurrecting the proceedings in the first execution petition filed a fresh execution petition on 17-4- 1990, for the execution of same decree, dated 22-6-1981.

Thereupon the appellant filed two application's one for stay of execution proceedings, and other for dismissal for the execution petition on various grounds including the one that the petition, filed in the year 1990, for execution of decree, dated 22-6-1981, is barred by time in view of provisions of section 48, C.P.C. Both the petitions were resisted by the decree-holder bank and ultimately the learned Judge, Banking Court, after finding that the execution petition is within time, proceeded to dismiss both the applications, vide impugned single order, dated 2-3-2000, hence the present appeal.

3. Respondent-Bank was proceeded ex parte, vide order, dated 18-10-2005, while on 10-4-2006, the-' appeal was dismissed as against respondents Nos: 2 to 5.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the second application filed on 17-4-1990, for the execution of the decree dated 22-6-1981, is barred by time in view of provision of section 48, C.P.C., therefore, the impugned order is not sustainable and the execution petition deserves to be dismissed. He has relied upon K.M. Munir and 2 others v. National Bank of Pakistan and others 1999 CLC 555.

5. We have heard the learned counsel and examined the summoned record. Admittedly, Bank's suit .For recovery was decreed on 22-6-1981; the decree-holder bank filed the "first execution application" on 11-6-1983, which was dismissed on 2-9-1989 due to non-furnishing of "Fard Talika", and the "Second execution application" was submitted on 17-4-1990 for the execution of the same decree. According to the stance of the decree-holder, as incorporated ln the impugned order, as the "first execution application" was filed on 11-6-1983 and was within time, therefore, "second execution application" filed on 17-4-1990, is also within time, therefore, "second execution application" filed on 17-4-1990, is also within time, lt appears appropriate to reproduce portion of the impugned order, which reads as follows- "Counsel for the respondent has-vehemently denied this fact and has pleaded that the first execution petition was filed on 11-6-1983 and was within time which has compelled the decree- holder/respondent to file the present execution petition on 17-4-1990 and even otherwise, it is admitted by the petitioner judgment-debtor that the present execution petition was filed in the year 1990".

6. As noted above, the "first execution application" was filed on 11-6-1983 for execution of the decree, dated 22-6-1981, which was dismissed and subsequently, the decree-holder filed a "fresh execution application", on 17-4-1990, for execution of the same decree-, lt is well-settled law by now that "first execution application" would be governed by residue Article 181 of the Limitation Act, which provides a period of three years and the rest of the applications, made thereafter, would be governed by the period of 6 years as prescribed by section . 48, C.P.C. Joint reading of Article 181 of the Limitation Act and section 48, C.P.C, would Show that the inner limitor filing execution application is three years (refer to Article 181 of the Limitation Act), while the outer limit for filing execution petition is prescribed by section 48, C.P.C, i.e. 6 years, lt flows from the above that if no execution application is, filed within a period of 3 years from the date of decree, the first execution application filed after the expiry of 3 years would obviously be barred by time, ln such an eventuality, while filing the "first execution petition" the decree-holder cannot avail the benefit of the extended period provided by section 48, C.P.C. However, if the first execution application was filed within a period of three years and the same was dismissed due to any seasons, thereafter a decree-holder is permitted to file any number of execution applications Within a period of six years and any such application filed beyond a period of six years would be barred by time. If any case- law is needed, judgments reported as Mahboob Khan v. Hassan Khan Durrani PLD 1990 SC 778 and National Bank of Pakistan, v. Mian Aziz-ud-Din and 7 others 1996 SGMR 759 can be referred.

7. Ln this case although the "first execution application" was filed within a period of three years from the date 'of the decree, yet the second/fresh application, submitted on 17-4-1990, for the execution of the same decree, dated 22-6-1981 was clearly barred by time. Under the facts of the present case, when the "first execution petition" was filed within time, any number of subsequent execution applications could have been filed uptil 21-6-1987, thus, the fresh execution petition, filed on 17-4- 1990, was out of time.

8. Ln the above backdrop, we have examined the . Impugned order and find that the learned Judge, Banking Court, while holding that the "second execution petition" filed on 17-4-1990 is within time, has committed grave illegality inasmuch as the law declared by the Hon'ble Supreme Court .

Of Pakistan has completely been ignored. Thus we are constrained to reverse the impugned order.

9. Upshot of the above discussion' is that the present appeal is allowed, the impugned order, dated 2-3- 2000 is set aside and the execution petition filed by the decree-holder bank sands dismissed qua the appellant. No order as to costs.

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